Sunday, March 18, 2018

“Religious Myth and Faithful Reality (From Idols to Ideas)”

“Religious Myth and Faithful Reality (From Idols to Ideas)”
Click here to see the video
     Dr. Roger L. Ray
March 18, 2018                            Numbers 21:4-9       
4From Mount Hor they set out by the way to the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; but the people became impatient on the way. 5The people spoke against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we detest this miserable food.” 6Then the Lord sent poisonous serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many Israelites died. 7The people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord to take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people. 8And the Lord said to Moses, “Make a poisonous serpent, and set it on a pole; and everyone who is bitten shall look at it and live.” 9So Moses made a serpent of bronze, and put it upon a pole; and whenever a serpent bit someone, that person would look at the serpent of bronze and live.
We have been accustomed for many years to seeing people proudly proclaim their Christian faith by sporting an ICTHUS emblem on the back bumper of their car. The fish symbol is inspired by an early Christian symbol for the church. The Greek letters spell “Fish” but for the faithful, each letter is the first in the words “Jesus Christ, God’s Son, our Savior.”
Iconoclasm being the first order of humor, several young cynics have been seen sporting the emblem for a made-up religion that is popular as an anti-Christian evangelical backlash. This is the sign for the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
Not to be outdone, South Park fans have created a Cthulhu emblem that borrows from the fish symbol but adds some of the dragon and octopus features of this mythological monster of the deep. No one does iconoclasm like South Park.

The real message of the knockoff emblems is that they are refusing to respect or to any longer show deference to ancient religions that, at least for them, no longer have any authority or influence. The cults of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and of Cthulhu are just statements of derision and a rejection of all religion.

The past generation has witnessed the excess of televangelists and millionaire mega-church pastors. They grew up in the time when the Catholic Church was sacrificing its estimable position of global influence by at first denying and then trying to hide hundreds of thousands of cases of clergy child molestation.

Whether you were a practicing Jew, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist, or not, our culture tended to give automatic homage to religious leaders, especially the Dalai Lama, the Pope, and to certain well known religious figures such as Billy Graham, Gandhi, and Mother Theresa. But a newly empowered and liberated generation no longer feels any obligation to feign respect for anyone or anything that does not deserve respect and, frankly, I’m on their side.

I’m still a man of the church. I am a pastor, a preacher, and a religious writer but rather than waiting for the culture to mock our ancient beliefs and texts, I think that it behooves us to lead the way in religious reform, cleaning out our closets, boldly backing up a dumpster to the garage, and getting rid of stuff that has been collecting in the churches for far too long.
When we think of religious reformation we usually think of Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation of 16th century fame but it wasn’t the only one and, in fact, religions are always reforming.

In the 8th century BCE, the Israelite king, Hezekiah, led a reform in an attempt to unify the competing tribes of Judah. We have grown up with the claim that Judaism is a monotheistic religion but I assure you that it didn’t start out that way and there were a whole lot of missteps along the way to modern monotheism.

We have read the Exodus accounts of Moses creating a Jewish religion in where there was only one God and in which there were to be no images of either God or humans, not even of birds or beasts. But in the time of Hezekiah, not only were their several hilltop altars devoted to various rural gods, there was, in the courtyard of the temple in Jerusalem, a bronze snake on a pole.

This was not, in fact, uncommon in Palestine of the ancient world. It was some kind of idol that was associated with a cure for snakebites. Examples of what we somewhat derisively call the “Nehushtan” have been found in archaeological sites around the region.
There is some reason to believe that the snake on the pole was a part of the evolution of the later Greek symbol for medicine, the caduceus, a staff carried by Hermes. This may or may not be true but what I know is not true is the reading we heard from Numbers this morning. That, in a word, is fake news, written into the Biblical narrative as a plausible excuse for why there was an idol of a snake right at the doors of Yahweh’s temple in Jerusalem that people were coming and making sacrifices to. It was a way in which a “wanna-be” monotheistic culture could say, “idols? We ain’t got no stinkin idols!” when, in fact, they had several. The account of Moses being told by God to put a bronze snake on a pole is a three-thousand-year-old variant of the claim that the recent Trump tax-cut bill was intended to benefit the middle class. Both the church and the state have a very bad habit of making public statements that fit their need to feather their own nest but which have little or no basis in fact.

When the church, through misplaced devotion to ancient creeds, sacred texts, or sacraments, remains faithful to clearly dishonest and reality denying beliefs and practices, we are giving evidence to the Flying Spaghetti Monster and Cthulhu crowds. What the church and our current president often seems to miss is the very basic fact that if you want to retain credibility, you have to remain credible.

When I was serving a church in Louisville, KY, I was much more engaged in counseling than I am now and there was a psychiatrist there, Dr. Norton, who was almost a Gandalf figure in my life. He seemed to be both magically wise and penetratingly insightful. I had a very troubled teenaged girl in my congregation who seemed bent on self-destruction: constantly running away from home, and throwing in her lot with drug pushers and pimps.

I will never forget one especially poignant meeting the family and I had with Dr. Norton. The girl lied constantly, both to get out of school, and to deny virtually everything that she had ever done, and Dr. Norton said to her, “With every lie you tell, you become a little less human, a little less solid. You can literally turn yourself into an invisible ghost who has no family, no friends, no connections because no one will ever care about anything you say since it is just as likely to be false as it is to be true.”

Think about how the last year has affected all of us. Early last year we could hardly tear our eyes off of the news. We were constantly enraged by almost every crazy thing that our new President said and did, and as the months have worn on, it is not so much that we have come to accept this kind of dishonesty and insanity as the new normal as much as it is that Trump is literally disappearing before our eyes. He started out as a horrifyingly unqualified President and he quickly became an international embarrassment and now, day by day, he just seems to disappear. I don’t know about you, but I just don’t find him to be worthy of my energy, not even the energy of my disgust.

I still hope that he is impeached and, when you think about foreign emoluments, illegal collaboration and collusion to undermine an election, traitorous deference shown to dictators and murderers, I’m pretty sure that he and many members of his administration will be spending a lot of time in prison if they manage to escape a very short amount of time in front of a firing squad, but as tragic and horrible as our current state of affairs has become, I just don’t think that he deserves to be looked at, listened to, or given any credibility whatsoever.
He is a ghost, and folks, ghosts don’t exist.  
Trump has become like the tabloid papers in the grocery checkout lane… everyone glances at the headlines when you are trapped in a slow moving line but no one but the most gullible would ever buy a copy.
My fear is that the church is starting to be share that role in the minds of the kind of people who are more willing to believe in climate change than in Noah’s magical zoo boat, who believe in geology, the fossil record, and physics, than who believe in a flat earth approach to religion.

It behooves us to regularly and publicly state that we do not take the Bible literally and we acknowledge that a great deal of it is comprised of historical falsehoods and morally reprehensible teachings that deserve to be apologized for and not defended. As Dorothy Parker said in one of her infamous book reviews, “This is not a book to be set lightly aside, it should be thrown with great force.”

It is a document full of historical inaccuracies, absurd miracle accounts, fabricated characters, and a lot of misogyny, homophobia, racism, nationalism, and both cultural and religious exclusivism which has turned most mainstream churches into the equivalent of Darwin’s Waiting Room.

In the old days, people like me used to make fun of preachers who cherry picked their favorite Biblical passages but now I realize that we have to very intentionally and energetically cherry pick the Bible. To do anything else would turn us into sociopaths! In fact, in 2018, we have to cherry-pick the Bible, the newspapers, our TV news shows, and even the constitution because if the 2nd Amendment really does mean that absolutely anyone can have absolutely any kind of gun they want, whenever they want it, then the 2nd Amendment belongs on the trash heap with talking snakes and winged angels.

There was a time when we were told to “take it on faith” and that equated to blind obedience. That kind of unthinking devotion doesn’t make for being a good Christian, Jew, or Muslim, it doesn’t make for being a good husband or wife, or even a decent friend.

I am grateful to Karen Armstrong who writes about the practice of baptism in the early church at a time when choosing to become a Christian might also necessarily imply that you are going to be cut off from family, the synagogue, or temple, and that you immediately become an enemy of the state subject to execution.

She says that when a person was lowered into the water to be baptized that they came up shouting the Greek word, “Pistus” which King James translators usually rendered as “faith” but it implied loyalty, or commitment, or, as Armstrong suggests, “courage.” Faith was not so much blind belief as it was a courageous decision to try to lead a moral and meaningful life that rejected the worship of the Emperor and all of the violence, greed, slavery, rape, and exploitation that it represented.

Our faith tradition is not rooted in slavery, military conquest, colonialism, pedophile priests, or magical incantations and rituals. We are devoted to the teachings of the one who taught us to love our enemies and to pray for those who have injured us. We are disciples of the one who told us sell what we own and give to the poor. . . Who told us that those who live by the sword will die by the sword. Jesus told us to forgive the one who offends us, not merely 7 times, but 70 times 7!

As Karen Armstrong says, our faith is a matter of practice. You do not learn how to swim by believing in swimming. You learn to swim by swimming. You learn to love by loving. You learn to forgive by forgiving. You learn to be a good person by choosing every day to do the better thing rather than the easier thing, to be generous rather than self-serving, to consider others rather than yourself.

In these stressful days, a lot of important things have come into focus. You know that I was pretty hard on President Obama at times. He saved the banks rather than saving home owners. He tended to be pro-corporation more than pro-union, and he sure did seem to cave into military actions rather than trying to earn that Nobel Peace Prize he was given a bit too early in his career.

But I have learned something important this year. Sometimes you can’t get your priorities straight until you learn to see things in context. Obama wasn’t perfect so far as my values go, but he was a good man, an exemplary husband, a devoted father, a role model and a man we could all be proud of, and I miss that. I am not nearly so concerned about having a Republican or a Democrat or even a Democratic Socialist in the White House as I am concerned about having a good person, a good woman or a good man. As the pop song says, “Sometimes you don’t know what you got till it’s gone.”

I just want for us to get it back. I want America to have a good government and I want the Church to resume being a good Church again. I want honesty and integrity from both before they both disappear from view.