Sunday, December 26, 2010

All the Children of the World

Community Christian Church     
Roger Ray, Pastor   
Dec. 26, 2010  Christmas 1
 
Matthew 2:13-18
As we gather here on this first day after America's most exhausting holiday, my usual bench of reliable biblical scholars are all out of town.  Dr. David Trobisch is still visiting family in Germany.  Dr. Charles Hedrick is in Kansas City playing the role of family patriarch with his daughters and their families.

I am confident, however, had we been able to meet for a salad at MSU this week and discussed this reading from Matthew before us today that they would side with New Testament scholars the world over who say that this account of Herod's slaughter of the innocents in Bethlehem is not a historical account.  They would say, and I would agree, that Matthew constructs this story as part of his rather insistent view that Jesus was the new Moses.  Just as Moses was born at a time in Egypt when the Pharaoh was having all male Hebrew children killed, Matthew wants to begin his account of Jesus' life with the same sort of peril from an oppressive, evil king.

Hedrick, Trobisch, and any good seminary text book on the New Testament would say, in fact, that Jesus was probably born in his parent's home in Nazareth and both Luke and Matthew create entirely different accounts to place Mary in Bethlehem at the time of his birth in order to make Jesus more convincingly an heir of King David.

The text books would point out that there is no historical record of such a slaughter during Herod the Great's rule.  The first century Jewish historian, Josephus, certainly catalogues other murders and outrages of Herod's time.

Scholars agree that if Herod had ordered the execution of dozens or possibly hundreds of infants that Josephus certainly would have talked about it.

I am recounting the scholarly view on this passage, not because I disagree with them..... fundamentally, I find their conclusions to be entirely reasonable but I will add this one caveat:  if archaeologists should unearth some bit of evidence to suggest that it really did happen exactly the way Matthew described, I would not be surprised.  Certainly, more biblically conservative scholars have for years pointed out that the slaughter of the innocents would not be out of character for Herod who regularly had members of his own family put to death and ordered the execution of dozens of people at a time in order to safeguard his grasp on the throne which was complicated by an extreme paranoia.

And, yes, first century Palestine was a dangerous place and Herod was a dangerous ruler and even an enthusiastic historian like Josephus could not possibly chronicle ever evil deed committed during that time.

But more than that, I could easily be persuaded to believe that dozens of children might have been killed for political reasons and no one said much about it because, I'm afraid, that sort of thing happens all of the time.  Children don't vote.... They rarely own property.  They are not veterans.... They can lift neither sword nor rifle, they can't write, or drive or command an audience.  They disappear quietly.  They are warehoused in homeless shelters, daycares, and poorly equipped schools.

In Greene Co, the newspaper will occasionally latch onto a particularly heinous story of child abuse or death through violence or neglect, but not often.

In 2003 there were two children killed in Greene Co. by abuse or neglect.  In 2004 there were 4.  In 2005 there were 5.  Only two of those 11 deaths caught even remote public attention..... most were buried in obscurity.... Bad boy friends and negligent mothers quietly went to jail and the conditions which keep creating violent and negligent homes goes unchanged.  It goes unchanged because children can't vote, they can't lift a sword, or write, or drive, or command an audience.  They depend on other people to do that and what those other people do is to warehouse them in homeless shelters, daycares and bad schools.

In 2004 and 2005 we had about 800 children each year removed from Greene Co. homes because of abuse and neglect.  In 2006 we had big state budget cuts and the number of children placed in foster care was cut in half but not because abuse and neglect was cut in half, just our ability to do anything about it.  So we leave the children where they are and we never hear about them.... Because they can't vote, they don't own property, they can't write..... and a lot of them will never learn how to.

You would have to be fairly Pollyannaish not to be aware that the numbers of children in poverty and in danger are on the rise.  Accurate accounting of such things is not as easy as just looking it up on the Chamber of Commerce website but I can tell you from the perspective of working with poverty related programs at Crosslines and Ozark Food harvest that the number of people served each month has doubled in the past seven years.

So, is it possible that mean old King Herod might have ordered the slaughter of the innocent children who lived in the area of Bethlehem early in the first century and no one bothered to record the horrible event?  You bet it is.

We know it is possible because it happens every day and it goes almost entirely unnoticed, even in 21st century Greene Co.  And so we keep this story in Matthew and we read it aloud in church every year.

I and my academic peers and friends in biblical studies will push around the theological themes and even though we will disparage incarnational theology, I do not disparage the claim that the birth of Jesus of Nazareth was a holy and divine event.  What I want to emphasize though, is that the birth of Miguel and Christine de los Angeles, and Mufasa and Nadia, and Tyrone and Chaquita, and Luke and Nola are also holy and divine births.

That Jesus was born into poverty and was almost immediately a refugee from a cruel government is not significant to repeat unless recounting that story also teaches you to let your heart be broken when I tell you that there are 10,000 children on Medicaid in this country...... 10,000 children also born into poverty and at danger in a cruel and indifferent world.

The reason that I have not given up on church..... the reason why I continue to do this.... To keep coming here.... Keep preaching and teaching and writing.... Lifting my sword and casting my vote is because the world needs a voice of compassion, of love and sacrifice, of caring and of interceding for those who cannot act to save themselves.... The ones who are waiting for the spirit of Christmas to be born into our world.

I am deeply grateful for the opportunities which came to me many years ago to study theology at Vanderbilt and later at Harvard.

I feel like a man who won the lottery, being able to go from a poor rural Kentucky background to those wonderful institutions of learning.  But I will tell you that the most important theological lessons I learned early in life.  I learned it in a song I was taught to sing, sitting on a little painted wooden chair in a basement classroom of the 1st Christian Church in Glasgow, KY.  If you remember it, sing it with me:
Jesus loves the little children


All little children of the world.


Red and yellow, black and white


They are precious in his sight


Jesus loves the little children of the world.

So, mothers.... Fathers.... Grandparents..... I believe that your children carry within them something which is holy, divine, important, and powerful. I believe that the entirety of the future of the human race is in them.  And so, I charge you to love them, protect them, provide for them..... teach them love and compassion.... Give them a meaningful spiritual context so that they will also be passionate about justice and so they will be willing to show mercy.

If you are fortunate enough to have a child in your life, receive them as a gift from God and cherish them.

Love your children until you are so good at it that you find that you are able to love children you have not met yet..... children whose parents are in prison.... Children who are in foster care to protect them from abuse.... Children who live in impoverished circumstances .... Who have no one who reads to them, no one who takes them on trips.... Who never get to go swimming, whose meals are irregular and unreliable.

The problem is, you see, that children can't vote.  They don't have jobs, incomes or property.  They cannot write or draw an audience or lift up either a sword or their voices and so they are waiting for you to do those things for them.  I hope that they have reason to believe in you.

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Newsletter - Christmas Week!


We had a great experience in worship yesterday made perfect by the blessing of Zayden Angelo-Hart Blankenship with his parents, Alexa Snodgrass and Cody Blankenship.  We had 88 folks in worship which included a lot of relatives of Zayden's.  Our offering just over $2000 with additional gifts for Crosslines purchases and KSMU sponsorships.


FRIDAY, CHRISTMAS EVE SERVICE IS AT 7 P.M.
We knew we were really lucky when we first met Jim and Debby Baugh who are relocating to Springfield in April from their current home in Texas.  They've been with us at least once a month since they first bought their retirement home in Springfield back in the summer.  What we did not know until recently is that Debby is bringing a tremendous amount of piano skills with her!  Barry has to be out of town on Christmas but Debby will step up and surprise you with just how good she really is!
Please bring canned goods or donations for Crosslines as an offering at this service..... gold, frankincense and myrrh also accepted. 

THE CHURCH DOOR
As 2010 comes to a close I look back on this past year with some mixed feelings.  When we gathered for Christmas Eve last year it was right after making the decision to purchase our church property.  We entered 2010 with the remarkable challenge and opportunity to raise the money to buy and then restore this facility.  We were blessed with remarkable generosity and Herculean volunteerism in getting the remodeling done.  The move has been a fabulous boost to our stability and longevity.
I have been, however, frequently disappointed in seeing how many people we did lose due to either distance or simple disagreement over the move.  A recurring nightmare in this pastor's life has been the discovery of just how disposable church affiliation can be in a new congregation.  On the other hand, I am tremendously encouraged by how important and vital the church is to many other people. 
We were first visited by Dan and Mary McKenzie after we had moved out to our Cherry St. property.  They were eager volunteers in the care of our property prior to their annual fishing trip in Alaska which had them away at the time we opened our charter in August for members to sign the membership book.  Sadly, on their way home Dan discovered that he had cancer and since they have been back in Springfield Dan has not been well enough to come back to church. 
In a recent conversation, I asked them if there was anything we could do to help support them.  Mary's answer was that she wanted me to bring their membership book to their home so that Dan could sign it, literally, from his bed.  They became members this morning and made a substantial gift to the church.  I'm always sorry to see the people leave who decide that this prophetic little church is not for them but I choose to dwell on those for whom it is already a vital part of their sense of personal faith and corporate witness.

In a recent e-mail exchange with the director of the Center for Progressive Christianity, Fred Plummer, he pointed out that more than 80% of the congregations in the United States have fewer than 60 people in worship every week.  It is a strange thing to celebrate but we were in the top 20% of American churches in our first year of existence!  

Still, we have yet to tap into what I believe is the huge reserve of people who would be a part of this congregation if they only knew about us and understood our mission.  Our KSMU adds and the web site management of one of our new members, Rob Martin, will help us to get the word out and yet most people first visit the church they join because they were invited to visit by a family member or a friend. 

The best hope we have for growing our congregation is for our current members to invite your unchurched friends who would be open to a progressive community of faith.  We don't want to convert anyone or drag anyone away from another congregation.  We're just looking for those like minded people who would benefit from being a part of our faith community.  I am convinced that there are thousands of progressive thinkers in our area who simply do not believe that there is a church around here which would not offend their sense of justice while insulting their intelligence.  We don't need to find all of them but a couple of hundred of them sure would help us to expand the work for social justice we are doing here in Jesus' name. 

I am glad to be among you as your pastor.  I am grateful that you have given me this opportunity to be in ministry.  I look forward to 2011 and the promises it holds for growth and good works.

Matthew's Spin on Christmas


Community Christian Church
Dec. 19, 2010   Advent 4
Roger Ray, Pastor                


Matthew 1:18-25                                 
18 Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah* took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. 19Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly. 20But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, 'Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.' 22All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: 
23 'Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,  and they shall name him Emmanuel',  
which means, 'God is with us.' 24When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife, 25but had no marital relations with her until she had borne a son;* and he named him Jesus.

For the next year, on the Sunday's when we have a gospel lesson, with the exception of just a few passages taken from John, our gospel lessons will come from the Gospel of Matthew.  Next year it will be Mark and in 2012 it will be Luke.  In this way we allow each of the synoptic gospels to speak most authentically in their own voice. 

There are only two birth narratives in the Bible.  One is in Matthew and the other is in Luke.  Our Christmas carols and decorations add the two accounts together, ignoring parts of one in deference to the other and blending it all together with a good measure of Catholic mythology and the poetic interpretations of Christmas carols. 

All of the shepherds, the trip to Bethlehem, the no room in the inn, the angel choir, the birth in a stable, the songs of Mary and Elizabeth and the cousins relationship of Jesus and John..... that's all in Luke.  And so, I would like to set all of those images aside so that we can let Matthew tell the story from his perspective.  It is rather short, especially compared to Luke.  Just a chapter and a half sandwiched in between a genealogy and the story of John the Baptist. 
 Everyone who spent their childhood in Sunday School as I did can tell you that Matthew is the most Jewish of all of the gospels.  What is immediately obvious is that Matthew quotes from the Jewish bible a lot more than the other three gospel writers.  What is less obvious to the untrained eye is just how much Matthew strives to make Jesus look like Moses.  Matthew is organized around five sermons the same way Deuteronomy is organized around five of the sermons of Moses.  And Matthew has the first of those sermons being delivered on a mountain, just as Moses makes his major address at the foot of Mt. Sinai. 

Even the rather tedious genealogy which begins this gospel, if you compare it to the equally tedious genealogy in Luke, is entirely focused on the traditional patriarchal accounting which is intended to demonstrate that Jesus was in the lineage of David, Moses and Abraham..... not especially interesting to us but of some importance to Matthew's intended audience.

All of that being said, the Christmas story in Matthew is the least Jewish thing about the whole gospel.  And, frankly, it wouldn't take much to demonstrate that it is an account which would not have originally been written by the guy who wrote the rest of the gospel.  Everything else in the gospel demands that you believe that Jesus was the promised Jewish messiah. 

Everything in the Christmas story seems to undermine that saying that being Jewish is either no big deal or not really such a good thing. Not especially anti-Semitic but you can bet that no one would buy you a drink at Jerusalem's Ramada Shalom bar for telling this story.


One of the things that Matthew talks about a lot in his account is men having dreams.  Women don't get any speaking parts in Matthew's account.  Mary has a role to play but Matthew doesn't let her sing or talk about it..... you know how religious people can be sometimes.

Luke says that real, flesh and blood angels show up and make pronouncements.  In this account, angels show up in dreams.  There are five dreams in this Christmas story and only one in the rest of the gospel and that is at the end where Pilate's wife has a dream, and, as I have mentioned, girls don't get to have dreams in this Christmas story. 

Mary read the first block of Matthew's Christmas account, the part that tells us that Jesus was born of a virgin by divine parentage.  While this has been a bit of a hot topic in modern churches, in ancient times this is the sort of thing a biographer would say about any ruler, philosopher or prophet.  Virgin births and divine parents litter the annals of ancient Egypt, Babylon, Persia and Judea. 

If I tell you that my friend, Kim, is the most beautiful woman in the world, I am not pretending to be giving you the results of a global survey of all the women in the world.  It is a poetic statement and should be heard as such.  There are some parts of the Bible which are intended to stress the importance of Jesus which should not lead one to believe that he had glow in the dark DNA..... come on, let Matthew tell the story to make a moral point, not a bad biology lesson.


The real meat of Matthew's spin on Christmas is in the second chapter.

In chapter two, this account which Matthew, against all odds, preserves for us is one of the strangest things in the Bible.  The narrative takes us from Bethlehem to Jerusalem, to the palace of the half Jew who rules as a procurator for Rome.... Herod.

Into that most Jewish of scenes, right next to the temple in Jerusalem, comes a small band of what Matthew describes as "magi," which is a term used in that era for priests of the Persian religion you will remember me mentioning last week:  Zoroastrianism.  If you ask anyone in the world how many magi visited Jesus in the stable on the night of his birth nearly everyone would tell you that there were three of them. Catholic tradition even tells us their names:  Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar. 

It being so close to Christmas, I'm not quite sure how to say this as gently as I ought, but nearly everyone would be wrong.  As I pointed out earlier, Matthew does not set the birth in a stable.  Mary and Joseph live in Bethlehem and Jesus was born in their home.  And there is nothing in Matthew to suggest that there were three magi.  There were three different kinds of gifts named but there could have been two magi or two dozen. 

When I tell you that I got money on Christmas when I was a child, does that tell you how many uncles and aunts sent me cards with a little cash in it? 

What Matthew is telling us about is not an overly sweet creche with three kings bearing gifts to a child in a manger surrounded by donkeys and sheep. 

Matthew is telling us about an even more peculiar scene..... Zoroastrian priests visiting in the palace of the Jewish king just down the street from the Temple.  This was the most unlikely of circumstances and therefore it is the point of Matthew's story.

Every nation on earth believes that they are God's favorite.  Most nations on earth have at least one nation in mind which they believe to be the nation that God hates.  The Jews coined the phrase, "God's chosen people" but, in this story, the Jews didn't know anything about the birth of the Jewish king and had to be alerted to his arrival by astrologers from a distant nation.... The nation which had most recently invaded and enslaved the Jews.  They were from what Ronald Reagan would have called the Evil Empire, and what George Bush called the Axis of Evil and what we we probably be calling North Korea before long. 

As a caveat to everything else that Matthew is going to tell us about Jesus and just how special and how Jewish he is, we have this story in which the Jewish authorities not only didn't know anything about him, but once they learned, they were willing to kill every male child in the region to be sure he didn't survive.  This is a tale of reversals in which the Taliban come to the White House to try to talk some sense into the Americans.  

Matthew is very Jewish.  One can only expect that he was as much of a patriot, as much of an enthusiast for his people as we are for ours. But he sets up this gospel with a more universal message.  Don't be too sure that you know who your enemies are.  
And even if you have allowed yourself to paint any other religion, nation, political party, or race as being the ones that it is divinely approved to hate.... Don't be so sure that they are not the ones God will send knocking on your door.  

To every nation's prayer for "God bless Israel," or "God bless America," Matthew's Christmas story is more like the prayer of Tiny Tim, "God bless us everyone...... no exceptions."

Sunday, December 12, 2010

The Highway that Heals

Community Christian Church
Dec. 12, 2010   Advent 3
Roger Ray, Pastor                

Isaiah 35:1-10, Matthew 11:2-6

If you have ever bothered to ask which version of the Bible I prefer then for the past 20 years there has been only one answer and that is the New Revised Standard Version.  Many other translations are either terribly dated and use a language which is nearly foreign to us in the 21st century or they are not really a translation…. The New International Version and the Living Bible and their cousins are more commentaries…. Translating texts to support church doctrine rather than being true to the original manuscripts.

The Revised Standard Version and, since 1991, the New Revised Standard Version are the most scholarly and technically the best translations into modern American English….. there is an excellent translation in British English but as the years roll by we are increasingly two great nations divided by a common language. 

I’m not a linguist.  Foreign languages were always my weakest subject in school and so I am entirely dependant upon reliable English translations of scripture.  But even this version which is the product of the very best linguists alive in America during the 1980’s is not perfect.  Sometimes a translation committee will feel obligated to go along with tradition.  The Lord’s prayer, the 23rd Psalm, and John 3:16 are so firmly planted in our minds in the King James Version that modern translators feel that they have to at least bow to the form of King James at many junctures.

As close as I came to the actual translation work of the NRSV was my acquaintance with one of the Hebrew scholars who worked on the translation of Isaiah, Dr. Walter Harrelson.  Dr. Harrelson was the emeritus professor of Old Testament at Vanderbilt when I was a student there and I got to hear him lecture on a translation issue in which the committee voted down his translation of Isaiah 35, verse 8. 

If I may ask you to look at it with me in your bulletin:  The committee insisted that they keep the familiar form of the sentence saying that this highway, immortalized in Handle’s Messiah, this Holy Way; it says in the second half of verse 8, “the unclean shall not travel on it.” 

Which is to say, that this highway which leads to the Kingdom of God is reserved strictly for those who are without sin.  This was not an uncommon sentiment in ancient Judaism.  Priests and those who lead in worship were to be pure both physically and spiritually, with a rash or blemish on their skin or a blight on their soul.  Churches, in one way or another, have a tendency towards the same kind of narrow path….. there are people who are in and there are people who are out. 

Churches have defined people out for a whole host of reasons….. women cannot lead in church because…. Well, because they don’t have the right plumbing….. the handicapped, the divorced, the addict…. Maybe the wrong skin color, the wrong sexual orientation…… the unclean shall not travel on it, but is shall be for God’s people!

Almost all of us here have been found to be unworthy in some religious tradition and so we understand this passage, no matter how much it may set our teeth on edge.

Dr. Harrelson argued, and I think quite convincingly, that they have the sentence structure so that it means the exact opposite of what the original author intended.  It should not be, he said, “The unclean shall not travel on it,” but rather, it should read: Those who travel on it shall not be unclean.  That is, if you will walk on this path…. If you are willing to live your life towards God’s Kingdom, then you will be made clean.  In stead of being exclusive and keeping people out, the prophet’s intention was to insist that everyone is included and that by being in the faith community, by living the live, by walking in the way, you are restored.

And this is not simple wishful thinking on Dr. Harrelson’s part.  Look at verse 3:  Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees.  The prophet is talking about how the call to be in community heals the infirm. 

Look at verse 5:  Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped; then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy.

A lot of you, a lot of us, have been wounded by your religious tradition.  A lot of us have been wounded by family members or that person with whom you once stood with a crowd of witnesses and swore an oath to God that you would love, honor and cherish one another until the day you died.  And sometimes we start to believe in our wounds. 
Sometimes we start to identify ourselves by how we have been hurt.  The tradition in A.A. is to begin the meeting by going around the room and everyone says their name and claims their brokenness:  Hi, I’m Bill and I’m an alcoholic.  It is a part of the tradition which gives me some pause but I can tell you that outside of A.A. meetings, other people will do it for you.

This afternoon I’ll be going back to Louisville, Kentucky where I will speak at the funeral home across the street from the church where I was the pastor for several years before I moved to Springfield.  I’ve been here for nearly 20 years now and I’ve done a lot of things in that 20 years.  I’ve been a part of building dozens of Habitat Houses, hundreds of houses in Nicaragua, I’ve published three books and hundreds of articles.  I’ve been a visiting fellow at Harvard and I’ve become a friend to hundreds of homeless and poor people in this community.  But when I walk into the Foreman Funeral Home where I have not been for many years, to those people who knew me back when I will be, that preacher who got divorced…… twice. You would like to think that no one is keeping score but the people who have known you since you were young…. Keeping score is what they do best. 

What does it mean to be shy other than to be afraid of the judgment of others?  On the list of anxieties, the list of things people are the most afraid of, snakes is number one, death is number three and public speaking is number two.  Now, I think there is good reason to be afraid of snakes and of dying, and for me those two things can come pretty close to one another, but why are you afraid to stand up here and be a worship leader?  Why would you be afraid to speak to gathering of people? 
Because we know how harshly people can judge us…. And, in part, we know that because we know how harsh we are towards other people!  I think the biggest hurdle to getting over being shy is to stop judging other people so harshly so that you can take a more charitable view of human kind. 

One of the great paradoxes of the practice of the Christian faith is the observation that Jesus was tolerant of everything except intolerance.  You cannot find any instance of conflict in the New Testament between Jesus and anyone, not the Roman occupation forces, not even his own executioner or the friend who betrayed him…. The only time Jesus gets mad and calls people names it was for intolerance. 

Jesus was known for keeping company with prostitutes, tax collectors and sinners specifically because that was so uncommon.  Religious people didn’t socialize with prostitutes, tax collectors and sinners…. They didn’t want to be associated with the unclean.  Jesus, on the other hand, didn’t mind being associated with the unclean, he just didn’t want to associate with the people who thought they were clean….. the self-righteous, the religious hypocrites who used religion to brand people because of their failures rather than to try to love them into health.

The vision of the prophet Isaiah was that when the Jews were released from Babylon, when they were again allowed to be a people, a community of faith, that those who walked with them would be healed…. Metaphorically, the lame learn to walk by walking, the blind will see, the deaf will hear and the unclean will be forgiven, healed, made clean, they will be fully restored so that no one remembers their past brokenness. 
Matthew records this very telling exchange between Jesus and some of the disciples of John the Baptist.  It is pretty clear that John the Baptist was from that Essene community which was waiting for God to send a Messiah who would deliver the nation of Israel from bondage in much the same way that the Maccabbees or the kings of old had. 

If you take the baptism scenes in all four gospels as being in any way historical, John the Baptist had endorsed Jesus as being the one but some months have passed, John is in prison, and it does not seem to John that Jesus is getting with the program.  John expected Jesus to get on with some serious butt kicking and name taking…. Getting a revolution started and he just doesn’t seem to be acting like any Messiah John had ever envisioned.

Jesus tells John’s disciples to go back and tell them what they have seen.  Jesus doesn’t really give John an answer in so many words, he just wants his disciples to give him a report of what is going on…. The blind see, the lame walk, the poor have good news preached to them.

John would recognize that language from the prophet Isaiah and we can only hope that he understood and accepted this for what it was.  Jesus wasn’t going to lead a military revolution.  He wasn’t going to change the world by force.  He was going to change it by showing compassion. 

Compassion may not be the quickest way to right certain social wrongs… compassion is not a direct path to justice but it is the right path, and, if you believe the prophet, those who walk on that path will be made clean. 

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Still Waiting for Godot

Community Christian Church
December 5, 2010   Advent 2
Roger Ray, Pastor                

Isaiah 11:1-10                   
A shoot shall come out from the stock of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. 2 The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding,  the spirit of counsel and might,    the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 3His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.  He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide by what his ears hear; 4 but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. 5 Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist, and faithfulness the belt around his loins.
6 The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. 7 The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. 8 The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,    and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den. 9 They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
10 On that day the root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples; the nations shall inquire of him, and his dwelling shall be glorious.
Matthew 3:1-12
In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, 2‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.’ 3This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, ‘The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord,    make his paths straight.” ’ 4Now John wore clothing of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. 5Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, 6and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
7 But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, ‘You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8Bear fruit worthy of repentance. 9Do not presume to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our ancestor”; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 10Even now the axe is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
11 ‘I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12His winnowing-fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing-floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.’
        
Many of us were first introduced to existentialism in the most tedious way imaginable, not by hearing brief quotes from Kierkegaard in excellent sermons but by having to endure Samuel Becket’s existential play, Waiting for Godot.  The play is very boring because nothing ever happens.  The play consists of two homeless French tramps, Estragon and Vladimir, sitting by a road waiting for the arrival of Godot. 

As the play unfolds, it becomes apparent that these two men have grown old, waiting for Godot.  Their lives are meaningless.  They speak of suicide from time to time but then return to the tedium of a conversation which would make watching paint dry seem like a very welcome diversion.

The playwright, Samuel Becket, always refused to say clearly who or what Godot was.  Though many commentators claimed that Godot was God, Becket would taunt them saying that it was, instead, a play on French slang for “a boot.” 
In one interview, he did acknowledge that it was unavoidable that people would assume that one possible interpretation of the play is that Estragon and Vladimir have spent their lives in meaningless waiting for God, but this is, after all an existential play and so it is also true that they may have been waiting for nothing at all.  The larger point is that life is boring, meaningless and fraught with sorrow.  Aren’t you glad you won’t be spending the Christmas holidays with Becket?

The traditional season of Advent is a season of waiting.  Originally, the church edited an annual calendar of scripture readings which went from the birth and baptism of Jesus, through his preaching career, execution and resurrection and the remainder of the church year led up to the season of Advent which was not a 4 week preparation for Christmas but a time of anticipation of the second coming of Christ at the final judgment.

Belief in the second coming was a lot easier to sell before so many generations of the church had grown old waiting and millennia passed along with holy wars, crusades and holocausts and Godot never shows up.  Advent evolved from being a time of penitence and waiting for the final judgment to a time of festivals, lights, decorations, presents and celebrations of Christmas. 


Culture changes and attitudes evolve but church tradition is slow about catching up, and so the lectionary still hands us these apocalyptic texts about the final judgment to be read during December worship services.  At just the time when we decorate our homes and there are office parties and family gatherings defined by rich foods, decadent desserts and possibly even some excesses of Christmas “spirits,” John the Baptist shows up in church every December, like the crazy uncle you always hope won’t show up at the family gathering. When everyone else is dressed in their holiday finest, he is there by the punch bowl, wearing flea riddled camel skins and eating grasshoppers rather than bourbon balls. 

And when everyone else is jockeying for position under the mistletoe and joyfully singing Christmas carols, John the Baptist delivers the same message he shouts out ever year, “Repent!”

I was trained to be a fairly strict lectionary preacher.  My worship professor very nearly threatened us with our lives if we ever dared to give up the Advent of anticipation of Christ’s return in favor of decorations and Christmas carols.  So far as he was concerned, that was to wait for the Christmas Eve service and then continue for two more weeks until Epiphany.


What I learned, over the years, is that people are interested in singing Christmas carols before Christmas and will look at you like you are a lunatic if you try to keep it up one day after the tree has come down!

Now that we have taken a few steps away from any denominational constraint on how we worship and what we are supposed to do in any particular season of the year, what then does Advent mean to us?

In part, as I have said, I think it behooves us to not cut ourselves off from our roots.  This can be a touchy subject because we don’t come here for a dose of nostalgia and yet, there is a part of what we will say and do which is, in a way, throwing a rose in the direction of the more evangelical faith most of us grew up with.  We have to accept some hymns and carols for their poetry even when their theology wouldn’t be something we want to pass along to the next generation.

But where I really have to part company with the liturgical traditions of the church is in the whole business of waiting for deliverance.  Apocalyptic or “end of the world” images are not unknown in the Biblical narrative but they are rare and I am prepared to take them as being entirely metaphorical.  All of us are racing towards our own “end of time” or “final judgment” but I do not think that the world will come to an end by an invasion from heaven, complete with Revelation style battles and plagues. 
Waiting for the world to change is bad theology.  If, in fact, Vladimir and Estragon are representing the Protestant and Catholic churches, always on the verge of suicide but lingering in meaningless waiting for the arrival of God’s Kingdom then Becket may have given us a good look in the ecclesiastical mirror.

I’m sure that you remember a couple of my favorite proverbs and you’ll have to excuse me for repeating them again, but there really is a Chinese proverb which says, “He who waits for roast duck to fly into his mouth waits a long time.”  And the American version of that is, “If you want milk, don’t just sit on a stool in the field and wait for a cow to back up to you.” 

John the Baptist evidently was something of an apocalyptic preacher.  He preached to the nation of Israel about a coming judgment, about a messiah who was going to lay an ax to the root of their dead culture but I charge you to notice that there is nothing in John’s message about sitting and waiting.

His message was not “wait.”  His message was “get ready.”  Now, I don’t know how you get ready for an apocalypse.  In the mid nineteenth century when there was an apocalyptic craze in America, everyone made ascension robes out of white cotton….. I guess you at least want to be properly dressed for an apocalypse. 

John is something of an obscure figure in the pages of the New Testament but one thing we can be sure of, when he told people to get ready, he did not mean that they should go shopping for an ascension robe and a pair of sensible shoes.  Look at what he said, there in verse 8:
8Bear fruit worthy of repentance.
The Kingdom of God does not literally descend out of the clouds and deliver us from all that is unjust, wrong or immoral.  The Kingdom of God comes when we work to bear good fruit….. the will of God is done on earth as it is in heaven, when we work to make it so.

It is not uncommon for me to find myself in an impromptu theological debate.  It happened recently when a man I was talking with turned the conversation to what he has understood to be my teaching about Jesus.  He said, “So you don’t believe in the Trinity or the divinity of Christ, you believe Jesus was just a nice guy who went around doing nice things…..”

That is infuriating to me to try to diminish the integrity of progressive faith by waving it off as if “well you just think that Jesus was a nice guy.”  And yet, it comes from a very honest place….. it comes from a place in the pews of cathedrals and churches where people have been told to sit and wait for Godot to come and do something.  As if simply sitting and believing in contrived religious constructs means anything at all. 

If you are going to meet Jesus, divine or prophet, you probably need to get busy producing fruit which is worthy of what you claim to believe.  As John said to the righteous of his day, in verse 9 of your gospel reading:
9Do not presume to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our ancestor”; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham.

We’re not really in the market for any more good Catholics or Episcopalians or Methodists or Presbyterians who just want to sit and wait….. it is time to get busy. 

I had stopped by Chuck and Ruth’s house one day this week to pick up some coats to take down to Bill’s Place….. that’s something John the Baptist would like…. You remember he is the one who said, if you have two coats, give one to someone who doesn’t have one.  Ruth watches for when those big down coats are on sale at Walmart and she picks up a few for those guys who need the extra insulation and the water repellant covers.

Ruth was telling me about their experiences around the Navaho when they lived out west.  The native American spirituality taught that the world you talk about, the world you think about, the world you yearn for is the world you live in.  If you think negative thoughts, say negative things, believe the worst in people…. That will be the world you will inhabit. 

As Gandhi is famous for having said, “You must be the change you want to see in the world.”  The kingdom comes when we have kingdom thoughts, beliefs, language and actions. 

That beautiful poetry which Cheryl read to us early from Isaiah, that fabulous vision of a coming Kingdom in which the wolf lies down with the sheep and the lion with the calf, that beautiful poetic vision of a kingdom in which there is no violence and no fear…. In which a child is safe with the leopard and the bear…. Like that commercial we see on TV so often these days of all of the animals playing together at the water hole, predators and prey, fearlessly cavorting in the sun.

That Kingdom doesn’t come down out of the sky.  That kingdom will come out of your heart.  The ancient Zoroastrian religion, the religion which, in many ways, predated both Christianity and Judaism, taught that the right way to live is to have right thoughts, right speech and right actions. 

Right beliefs are ok too, I suppose, if you need them, but if you have right thoughts, right speech and right actions, I really don’t care what your doctrine is because you have everything that religion has to offer.

You cannot feed your mind on anger and hatred and live in a world of love and joy.  You cannot repeat gossip, lies, slander or utter harsh criticisms of others and expect to live in a world of healthy friendships.  You cannot sit and wait and expect that someone else will feed the hungry, buy a coat for a cold person, or lift the burdens of illness, loneliness and poverty.  If you sit and wait, you can grow old with Vladimir and Estragon but you will never live in the Kingdom you have been dreaming of. 

The root of the English word “belief” is a combination of two words, “by” and “life.”  Literally, your “beliefs” are the convictions you live your life by.  If your beliefs are just in your head then they aren’t worth much….. your real beliefs are the convictions which we hear coming our of your mouth and witness in your actions.  It is a lot easier to simply worship Jesus than it is to try to live your life by his teachings but it is trying to imitate that nice guy that will make the Kingdom come.  

Sunday, November 28, 2010

Catching a Prophetic Vision of Peace

Community Christian Church
November 28, 2010   Advent 1
Roger Ray, Pastor                

Isaiah 2:1-5 
1 The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. 2 In days to come the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established as the highest of the mountains, and shall be raised above the hills; all the nations shall stream to it. 3 Many peoples shall come and say, "Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths." For out of Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. 4 He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. 
5 O house of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the LORD!

There have been three events on my mind this week beyond our family and church observances of Thanksgiving.  Two are from the news and the third is more personal to our congregation. 

The first is simply a statistic, albeit a sobering one.  This week our war in Afghanistan marked 9 years and 50 days which is the length of time that the Soviet Union was involved in their last war in Afghanistan between their invasion and eventual unsuccessful withdrawal.  Their reasons for invading and their very lethal tactics were very different from ours and yet the length and expense of their war and ours, both in human lives and in resources is just a sobering moment.

The second event in the news was the bombing of an island off the coast of Korea by the North Korean army.  This was more than the usual saber rattling.  This time there were casualties in what looks like an attempt at provoking hostilities. 
It seems crazy to try to start a war on the Korean peninsula but the USA stands behind South Korea and China behind North Korea and so the stakes are remarkably high…. Frankly, about as high as they can get in the 21st century.

I am certainly not a military historian and I do not aspire to become one but I have heard historians make the claim that there has never been a nation which invested heavily in military hardware that they never used.  The sole exception may be the nuclear arsenals amassed in the past two generations which, while used as a deterrent to war, have not yet been detonated.  The North Korean government seems to be all too eager to push that envelope. 

The third event is more personal to us.  Though we cannot claim the Trobisch family to be exclusively our own, we certainly feel a kinship with them and they with us.  David Trobisch delivered a lecture here on Matthew’s gospel two weeks ago and then left to join his wife, Vera, in Germany where Vera’s mother’s life was coming to an end.

On Friday, I received this note from David:
 “At 2 AM this morning Vera's mother, Luise Hoch Braun, passed away. Born in 1917, she never knew her father, who died as a soldier in WWI. Her mother was killed by the French occupying forces, when her little village in the Black Forest was taken during the last days of WWII. Her husband Christian Braun, who preceded her in death eleven years ago, had lost both parents in WWI as well, so Vera never knew grandparents. Christian returned from a Russian prison camp with a severe head injury and never fully recovered from the physical and emotional trauma of the war. In all this Luise and Christian represent very typical German biographies of their generation. Luise Hoch Braun died of natural causes. She was 93. I feel blessed to have known her.”

Not to over simplify terribly complex international events but there are just three observations that I would like to make in response to these three pieces of news.  The first is that sometimes wars are just silly….. war can be ridiculous, absurd, stupid.  Two of the elements of St. Augustine’s just war theory are that for a war to be justified there must be an achievable goal and you must have a reasonable chance of obtaining that goal with less bloodshed in war than by any other method.

Invading a country which is already living in abject poverty with almost no infrastructure is a pretty long shot of meeting St. Augustine’s moral yard stick.  The Russians spent lives and precious resources and had almost nothing to show for it when they retreated from Afghanistan and the more I hear about the circumstances on the ground in Afghanistan after a decade of American occupation, I am, to say the least, not encouraged. 

Secondly, I would like to observe that wars are often started by the heinous actions of deranged or desperate people.  The phenomenally dark ages style leadership of North Korea has invested so much of that nation’s resources in military hardware, to the point that most of the nation is totally black at night because there is no electricity and hunger to the point of starvation is common, that it becomes increasingly likely that using their military might is the only option they may believe that they have. 

But from half a world away, we hope that South Korea and Japan and China are carefully considering measured responses.  If, for example, Cuba had bombed islands in the Florida Keys, how likely would we be to make calm, level headed, measured responses?  We expect Israel to respond to attacks very carefully. We pray for South Korea to be both strong and very very measured in how they handle North Korea but we don’t have a very good record of calmly trying to meaningfully respond to provocation

And the third thing I want to observe about these events is that war can be catastrophically personal.  David Trobisch’s brief account of Vera’s family in which some never met their grandparents, some never met their parents, and everyone lived daily with losses of family members and their own health as a result of a modern war which seemed to have no way of stopping the bloodletting once it had begun. 

Sadly, our experiences of war in the past two decades have largely been at a distance.  In an all-volunteer army, it is mostly the very poor who fight the wars and in a strange economic twist, Americans received a tax cut as war spending spun out of control.  This was an ill-advised policy that kept Americans from feeling personal loss while we ravaged two other nations.  It seems to me that if a nation comes to the painful conclusion that a war must be fought that we all should make sacrifices to support the effort so that we will consider the real costs more personally.

Regardless of whether or not a member of your family was going to have to don a uniform and be deployed to the battlefield, if we had asked Americans if they were willing to pay for an invasion of Iraq, if rather than a tax cut, if the average family four was asked if they were willing to pay an additional $20,000 in taxes to effect regime change in Iraq we might have gotten a more clear picture of how important that war was to Americans.

That’s ultimately what the image of beating a sword into a plowshare in our scripture lesson from Isaiah is about.  When I was first introduced to the study of economics, we used a graph which contrasted “guns and butter.”  “Guns” represented not just military hardware but all rather it represents all long term hardware investments such as bridges and houses.  “Butter” was used to represent everything which was intended for immediate use, like clean water, electricity, food, or clothing.

In the ancient world, when metal is very scarce, a sword literally is beaten into a plowshare when the need for a sword is over.  Conversely, plowshares are taken to make swords when a nation goes to war.  We saw this in our own country right up to the time of the Civil War.  Part of the post war hunger in the south was caused by the fact that all of their farm equipment had been melted down to make cannons and cannon balls. 

We don’t see it or feel it as directly as people did in generations past.  In Gone with the Wind you see the dramatic image of a huge party where those in attendance were asked to donate their jewelry to pay for the war effort.  Now the IRS does that by making certain that you never can afford to buy jewelry n the first place…. It cuts out the middle man and makes war funding more predictable. 
I suppose that no sermon on Peace can ever be complete without that familiar quote from President Eisenhower about every war ship being launched is tantamount to a theft from the poor.  I suppose we turn to him because he was, after all, a war time military general, so his cautions against the military industrial complex come from a highly informed and first hand perspective.  A more complete quote of the Presidents speech delivered in 1953 to an assembly of journalists goes like this:

“Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals. It is some fifty miles of concrete pavement. We pay for a single fighter plane with a half million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people. This is, I repeat, the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking. This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense.”

Now, prices have gone up a good deal since Eisenhower delivered that speech 57 years ago.  But we still turn to him because he certainly wasn’t soft on defense.  He was not a religious pacifist nor was he a tree hugging, dirt loving hippy.  He was experienced in both the battlefield and the White House and he understood the dangers inherent both in international relations and in the threat posed by the violence of poverty domestically. 
An intelligent politician has to balance the guns and butter priorities of a nation….. not creating poverty at home in order to strengthen global defenses nor irresponsibly consuming locally while leaving ourselves in danger.  That’s the politician’s task.  Our task is rather different.

Spiritual communities have a natural predisposition to be advocates of peace for a list of reasons which really should not require enumeration but in light of the fact that in most cases, and in most nations, when politicians hold a sword over their heads and call for war, most churches act like middle school cheerleaders at a homecoming football game. 

While St. Augustine influenced the early church to test any proposal of war with a litmus test of questions, demanding that war be the last option and not the first and that it must have a goal worthy of the costs and that the war will be plausibly winnable, few religious communities seem to be willing to take the time to ask those questions before rushing out to bless the tanks and bombs.  In our world, it may be that St. Augustine’s just war theory does not go far enough.

What is clearly true, is that our churches are not having a sufficient influence on our population to inculcate into our culture a passion for peace.  There are military academies, military scientists and strategists, scientists, manufacturers and statesmen lending all of their genius to being able to win a war and only some feeble preachers mumbling about peace.

Albert Einstein said that it is impossible to simultaneously prepare for both war and peace. 
If we put anything like the same effort into the science of peace making…. If we invested as much money in to doing the things which stabilize the peace as we put into our capability of winning a war, then I think that it is possible for our world to outgrow war altogether.  Though Einstein was crucial to winning the war effort in WWII, he later emphatically said that “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.”

If the church of the future is to have any value at all it must not continue in the way of being a rubber stamp of whatever government is in charge of the nation where it meets, whether that is the German church in Nazi Germany or the British Church of the old empire or the American churches in this American empire.  If we are not devoted to honest reflection and the search for truth then what are we? 

When we fight poverty and hunger, we are working for peace.  When we advocate for the environment, we are working for peace.  When we challenge the prejudices which condemn other religions, other races, other sexual orientations then we are, in effect, working for peace. 

We are religious people and so, yes, we pray, we pray for peace but we pray in harmony with the old African proverb which says, “When you pray, move your feet.”  There could be a time of real peace in the world and that time will come when people of faith first decide that they are willing to work for justice.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

The Problem with Corporate Shepherds

Community Christian Church  
Nov. 21, 2010   Christ the King
Dr. Roger Ray, pastor

Jeremiah 23:1-6            
Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! says the Lord. 2Therefore, thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: It is you who have scattered my flock, and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. So I will attend to you for your evil doings, says the Lord. 3Then I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply. 4I will raise up shepherds over them who will shepherd them, and they shall not fear any longer, or be dismayed, nor shall any be missing, says the Lord.
5 The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. 6In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’

Several weeks ago our small band of Wednesday evening book study folks took up a book by Jesus Seminar scholar, John Shelby Spong.  My copy of the book had turned slightly yellow around the edges because it has been on my shelf for nearly a decade.  When I first bought it I couldn’t make myself read it because, it seemed to me that Spong was too cynical about the church, too dismissive of traditional faith, that he went too far in his prescription for how the church of the future must be different if it is to be relevant in the modern world.

Like most of you, I grew up in the church.  In the days before computers, when TV was mostly vacuous sit coms and public schools were more indoctrination than education, church was the only place where I rubbed elbows with people who could show me a more broad view of the world.  My parents were very blue collar folks who were not readers and not much concerned with the events of the world.  But my Sunday School teacher was a lawyer who became a judge who often, just between the lines of a simple lesson, would dare to mention the serious matters of life.  One of our elders was a prominent attorney who became the state’s governor when I was a young teenager.  He sat in the pew in front of my family, State Police stood at the doors keeping guard against an assassination attempt….. the prospect of a gun battle in church helped me to endure otherwise pretty dull sermons and music.

When I was very young, my church went through a huge controversy when our pastor helped to organize a labor union in a local sewing factory because the owners, who were church members, were mistreating their employees.  Our church fired Brother Duncan.  My father called him a communist.  Of course, my dad thought that the writers of the rock opera, Jesus Christ Superstar, were communists.  There were apparently a lot of communists in Glasgow, KY back in the 60’s. 

No one in my family ever traveled any farther away than the mountains of Appalachia where our relatives lived but in church we were visited by missionaries who lived in Africa, India, New Zealand.  The irrelevant, corrupt and ignorant church which Spong described in his book was not the church of my memory which was filled with people that I did look up to.

I was inspired by, shaped by, empowered by the church that I remembered.  What I found impossible to accept when I first tried to read Spong’s book was that the church I remembered no longer existed. 
Now, you might argue that the church I remembered never existed.  It’s not like the church was a gallon of fresh milk that just soured over time.  Ours has always been the church that stoned the prophets and not just in the ancient world.  Spong mentions the case of Giordano Bruno, a 16th century astronomer who was the first to realize that the earth rotates around the Sun and not the other way around. 

Bruno was burned at the stake on February 17, 1600 under orders of church officials.  While the Catholic Church has found the conscience to admit wrong doing in the execution of other early scientists, they have yet to apologize for murdering Bruno.

By the 19th century the church had lost the authority to burn free thinkers at the stake but when David Friedrich Strauss, the great German New Testament Scholar, published a ground breaking critical look at the historical life of Jesus, a book which would be considered rather tame and even conservative in our day, the church did have the power to not only fire him but to make certain that no one else would hire him and so Strauss simply died quietly in poverty and obscurity rather than sparks and smoke.

Which is similar to what happened to my first pastor.  After being fired and labeled a “communist” it was not easy for him to find any more work and he shortly had a heart attack and died.  Still, during the early years of my ministry, I had professors and regional ministers and denominational leaders who were persons of great faith and great intellect.  Martin Luther King wasn’t the only preacher fighting for civil rights in America.  Gandhi wasn’t the only religious thinker who worked for peace and liberation. 
It wasn’t just Dorothy Day who saw the violence and injustice of poverty.  I knew men and women who inspired me to study, to strive to be a better man, who gave me the courage to stand up to institutions and governments knowing that a rural boy with Appalachian roots could, when armed with the truth, stand up to Senators and corporate bosses and still win.

But several years ago some of those giants of the church began to retire and as I had grown older, I was being called into positions of leadership which allowed me to peer into the inner workings of my own denomination.  I found that we had been guilty of covering up serious sex crimes and of protecting people who had embezzled, plagiarized, and manipulated the church in order to make themselves wealthy.  I found people coming into positions of leadership who were intellectual dullards and whose work habits reeked of incompetence and sloth.  I was not good at hiding my feelings or expressing myself in politically correct language.  I became a thorn in the side of my former denomination and though it took them several years to do it, they finally found the means to remove me from their ranks and to protect years of their own illegal and immoral ethics violations from ever coming to light.

They tried to do to me what the Catholic Church had successfully done to David Strauss and they would have succeeded except for the fact that you people have had the courage to come together as a church and have bestowed upon me the honor of being called your pastor. 

So I know what fire Jeremiah had in his stomach when he looked back on the faith community he remembered and saw how corrupt and irrelevant it had become.  I understand what made Jeremiah stand outside of the temple and shout at the priests, “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! Says the Lord.”  When Jeremiah preached about God raising up a new leader from the house of David, he called it, there in verse 5, “a righteous Branch.”  Jeremiah didn’t say that there would be some change and hope.  This was not a course correction.  There was to be no more rearranging of the deck chairs on the Titanic.  What we remembered cannot be dusted and repainted and kept alive.

Jeremiah speaks of a radical new beginning.  He says that God will raise up new leadership which will, he says, “deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness.”  Righteousness is a church word that we don’t use very often anymore.  We associate it immediately with negative things like “self-righteous” or something worse.  But let me remind you that “righteous” is the opposite of things like using church money to both pay for prostitutes and then paying them to keep quiet as was done in National City Christian Church.  Righteousness is the opposite of raising money from the churches to start a congregation for poor Latino immigrants and then taking the money to pay the salary of a white Area Minister whose only familiarity with Latino culture comes from his addiction to Taco Bell. 

A few years ago I picked up a guest lecturer for Drury University at the airport.  As we drove towards the south east location where we were going to dinner, she looked out my car window and sighed….. “Springfield sure does have a lot of strip clubs…… and churches.”  Steeples and strippers…. There is a title for a good mid-western novel. 

And, honestly, from my perspective, a strip club is much less a sign of moral decay than a Payday Loan business.  The former takes money from gullible stupid men, and the later takes millions of dollars from desperately poor families who are the most vulnerable people in our city. 

This song by Sting which I asked Sean to sing before I began this sermon today first came to my attention about 15 years ago.  It was a popular song being played on the radio and its images seemed to me to be describing a kind of cultural collapse…. An embrace of nihilism. 
“You could say I’ve lost my faith in science and progress…
You could say I lost my belief in the holy church…
You could say I lost my sense of direction….
You could say I lost my faith in the people on TV,
You could say I’d lost my belief in our politicians…
I never saw no miracle of science that didn’t go from a blessing to a curse,
I never say no military solution that didn’t always end up as something worse…

The refrain of a song seems to hang all of the singer’s hope on faith in one person whom he loves…. I’m not sure how that’s worked out for him but in my experience romance is more fickle than science, the military, politics or even the church.  I choose to re-interpret the song’s refrain to be talking about the message of Jesus, or of the righteousness we have seen in the real spiritual leaders both of our own memory and of history. 

The church of my childhood and young adult years no longer exists…. It is gone…. But my faith was never in the institution.  My faith is not gone. 
I have faith in the message of Jesus…. I believe in justice, in compassion, in mercy and forgiveness.  I have faith in the ability of human beings, through prayer, worship, study and practice, to leave behind the unrighteousness of greed, exploitation, violence and prejudice and to become better people, spiritual people, people who can heal the brokenness of the world. 

I believe in God and I believe, with St. Theresa of Avila, that God has no hands but your hands, no feet but your feet.  I believe that you are the agents of God’s mercy, God’s justice, God’s righteousness.  And so, I believe in you…. I have faith in you… and I hope that you believe in yourselves and the faith that we share.

Sunday, November 14, 2010

The Kingdom We Have Not Yet Seen

Community Christian Church 
Nov. 14 2010    Proper
Roger Ray, Pastor          
Isaiah 65:17-25       
17 For I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; 
the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind. 
18 But be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating;
for I am about to create Jerusalem as a joy, and its people as a delight. 
19 I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and delight in my people;
no more shall the sound of weeping be heard in it, or the cry of distress. 
20 No more shall there be in it an infant that lives but a few days,
   or an old person who does not live out a lifetime;
for one who dies at a hundred years will be considered a youth,
   and one who falls short of a hundred will be considered accursed. 
21 They shall build houses and inhabit them;
   they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. 
22 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat;
for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be,
   and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. 
23 They shall not labor in vain, or bear children for calamity; for they shall be offspring blessed by the Lord—
   and their descendants as well. 
24 Before they call I will answer, while they are yet speaking I will hear. 
25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together,
   the lion shall eat straw like the ox; but the serpent—its food shall be dust!
They shall not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain, says the Lord.

2 Thessalonians 3:13
 Brothers and sisters, do not be weary in doing what is right.
The early church quoted the Hebrew Bible when it served their purposes and it became quickly obvious that the book of the Old Testament which spoke the most directly to the hearts of the early Christians was the book of the prophet Isaiah.  Isaiah’s visionary statements about a new age, about building a new kingdom in which there would be justice and peace….A kingdom in which the poor would not be taken advantage of.  Where everyone had enough to eat, and no one died prematurely.  Isaiah speaks of a community of faith in which the broken are healed and no one even has a reason to cry anymore.

The early church found themselves living in a hostile world in which the government was determined to wipe them out, they were no longer welcome to practice their faith in synagogues, and they were often an embarrassment to their family members.  They were, like the remnant of the faithful to whom Isaiah had spoken 500 years earlier, a tiny group of people facing very possible extinction but whose hearts were filled with hope for a kingdom which they had never yet seen but of which they dreamed.

You need to try to understand Isaiah in context. The part which most drew the imagination of the early church is this portion which includes the prophet’s preaching to the remnant of Jewish slaves in Babylon who were being set free.  Of course, being set free sounds a lot better than it might be in actual fact.
Like the end of slavery in the United States, the African slaves were liberated and their former masters said, “Well, you are free now…. So get out of my house and get off of my land.”

Being a slave is a cruel form of existence.  The Babylonians had allowed the Jews to live together in a ghetto.  They could marry, have a family, even grow gardens for their own use but they were still slaves.  They worked full time without compensation and they were the poor under class of that civilization.  Almost every nation in every century as a cast system whether we wear colored dots on our foreheads or not.

For every Los Angeles there is a Tijuana.  Drugs and prostitution are illegal in LA but Tijuana is a short drive away and if you need to abuse someone, or take advantage of someone and get away with it, that’s where you go.

And LA residents are always shocked when Latinos commit violent crimes, as if to say, “What do they have to be mad about?”

In our own city, land locked in the middle of a huge nation, our abused lower casts are often brought to us…. They are illegal immigrants without whom our economy and food supply system would not work but to whom we refuse to grant fully human status.

There are day spas and exercise facilities all over town where you can get a massage but everyone knows that if that spa has any oriental or Asian sounding name in its title that it is really just a brothel.  The women who work in these locations are immigrants…. Some the abandoned brides of service men, some the imported peasants from Asia who hoped to have a better life here.

If a bunch of white women from Springfield and Nixa and Ozark set up a brothel on a main street of town and put a flashing neon sign out front they would be closed down immediately because we see prostitution among the natives differently than when it is practiced by the under class.  I’ve lived in Springfield for 20 years and the same Oriental brothels have been in continuous operation as long as I have been here.  The women who work there are moved regularly from state to state as a part of a nation wide network of sex slavery in America and it is tolerated only because they are not American. 
The same thing happens in Western Europe except that the sex slaves are usually Eastern European.  It happens in Japan and the sex slaves are usually racially mixed or from the main land.

What I’m trying to say here is that the people that Isaiah was preaching to were victims.  Their people had been victims of economic exploitation, with all that that means, for two, three or four generations.  Finally, they were being given a chance to be free….. sort of….. OK, you are not my slave anymore but if you don’t want to work here and be treated badly then get out of my country.

Understandably, the majority of the Hebrew slaves were willing to accept the second class status they had always known rather than to strike off through the wilderness to a virtually uninhabited and pretty much uninhabitable land they had never seen before to build a new life for themselves.

When the Civil War ended the slave trade in the United States, all of those slave ships and their crews, facing unemployment, shifted their business practice from Africa to Asia.  The phrase, “to be Shanghaied” comes from that time period when ship’s captains would pull into a rural port of  the China coast and offer jobs to the poor peasants.  They told them that they would take them a little way down the coast where they could work, earn some money and then come home.  Once on board they were taken to America where the only employment available to them was in building rail road lines, a job where they would never earn enough to buy a passage back to the poverty of their homeland.
Isaiah was, well, to be honest, trying to fill the Babylonian slaves with the dream of a better live on the other side of the wilderness.  It wasn’t exactly like being Shanghaied but none of his sermons seemed to contain the objective truth that they were being invited to go back to a spoiled land with no established farms, economy, houses or protective walls.  If they followed Isaiah they were going on what amounted to a life long survival camping trip….. which is not at like going back to a land where there is no illness, no premature death, no reason to ever weep.

No one would have left the bondage of slavery in Babylon for what was really waiting for them in Judah unless they could have a vision of what Judah could become.  They had only known life in a nation of masters and slaves, but they could build a nation in which there was no longer a cast system.  They had only lived in a world where they tended the fields and built the houses that people who were of another class would enjoy.  Isaiah wanted them to believe, not only in liberation but also in justice, in mercy, in fairness and compassion.

And 500 years later, that vision found fertile soil in the hearts of the early church because they too were living as victims…. Outcasts, second class citizens.  They were few in number and their existence was uncertain.

The first Christians read the visionary statements of Isaiah and saw in them the kind of values which they had found at the heart of the teachings of Jesus and so they found it irresistible, whenever they talked about Jesus to lace the conversation with quotes from the book of Isaiah.

And even though there are two ways to read these passages….. one way is to see it as a hope for a kingdom which is not of this world…. A heavenly existence in which there is no more need for either homeless shelters or hospitals…. No more sorrow, no more tears.  But, of course, Isaiah never mentions heaven and I doubt seriously that Jesus said much of anything about it either.

The real vision of our faith is not to sit in slavery hoping for pie in the sky by and by.  The real power of the vision is in its ability to create that kingdom now, in this world, in our life times.

And here is where this gets very real for me.  When I read this passage from Isaiah these days, I see myself in it more than ever before.  We too are a remnant…. Refugees…. Liberated to be sure but many of us liberated with the equivalent of having been told, “You are free now so get out of my house and stay off of my land.” 
There is, for us, an over hanging memory of having been victims.  Some of us liberated ourselves from an oppressive religious system in which women were made to be second class just because they were women.  Or gay people had to keep their lives and their loves secret or face abuse on the level of torture. 
Some of us found ourselves at odds with our former faith community for nothing more than having suffered a personal tragedy such as divorce or illness…. Or for daring to question the doctrines or leadership …. Or for drinking a beer or going to a dance.

There is a reason why we are not all in one of the other 400 congregations in this city…. Many of which offer fabulous amenities and perks of which we can only imagine.  We are not there either because we are not wanted there or we can no longer make our minds narrow enough to fit through the doorway of their conservative beliefs.

But coming here is not like deciding to go to Taco Bell rather than McDonalds.  We left our former denominations and churches without a steeple, a pew or a hymnal.  Empty handed we went out into the wilderness to see if we could build a community of faith which can succeed in leaving behind classism, prejudice, oppression, magical thinking, superstition and any reason to ever make one another weep.
But when you look beyond the visions of Isaiah to the historical record we see that it was not like just leaving Babylon and moving to Utopia.  In the first place, most of the Hebrew slaves decided to stay in the slave ghettos of Babylon.  Just as we all left people we really love behind in churches which we believe to be filled with injustice and malice.

And, along the way, many among the remnant decided to turn back.

I was talking recently with a friend of mine who now goes to a new and very popular Assemblies of God church on the north side of town.

I had always hoped that she would end up here because we had worked together in several gay rights events through the years and I had known her to be a passionate woman who had escaped the judgment of her Catholic family who refused to accept her lesbian life.

And so I asked her, “Is Northpoint open and affirming?”  And she blushed at the question….. “Well, no, but I am more than my sexuality and I love the music and a lot of my friends go there.”  Five years ago she had nothing but contempt for her sisters who were afraid to come out of the closet….. now she has gone back into the closet because it is more comfortable there…. And they have a great band. 
Freedom isn’t free and sometimes the price is more than some folks are willing to pay.

The other thing we see from the historical record of both the early church and the remnant of Hebrew slaves is that they did not always get along very well.  There is a very insightful proverb which I learned from A.A.:  “Hurt people hurt people.”  I always compare this to a childhood memory of when my neighbor’s dog got hit by a car.  We ran over to help his beloved pet who was lying in the ditch with a broken back but when we would reach down to try to pick him up he snarled, bared his teeth and snapped at us.  He was hurt… he was dying… but he wouldn’t let us help him.

Hurt people will very often find some way to take out their pain on someone else.  Virtually every child molester was molested as a child.  Virtually every wife beater grew up either being beaten or watching his own mother be beaten.  You would logically think that someone who had endured that kind of pain and humiliation would do everything humanly possible to make certain that it never happened to another person but it doesn’t usually work that way.

One of the most painful memories of my home life happened when my oldest brother was getting a divorce.  I was only about 12.  John had dropped out of college so that he could get a job and marry his high school sweet heart against the wishes of our parents.  Two years later, when the marriage was coming to a humiliating end, my father told John, “I told you so,” and turned his back on him intending to never speak to him again.

My mother and father sat my other brother and I down and told us that John was dead to us.  That we were not to speak to him or about him that he was no longer a member of our family. Now, I want you to hear me say very clearly that my parents were not monsters.  They fed us, clothed us, housed us, took us to school and music lessons and they took us to church…. A church which they believed taught that divorce was a sin for which there was no forgiveness, only eternal condemnation.

Thankfully, they were eventually capable of thinking their way through that prejudice and many other prejudices, but, for me, the lesson was clear.  Family is not a guaranteed relationship.  It is a relationship predicated on not embarrassing or disappointing your parents.  It not only was possible to be ejected from the family, I had seen it done.

There is a saying in real estate that a house is worth whatever someone will pay for it.  It is non-sense to say that a house is worth $1,000,000 if you can only sell it for $200,000.

It is equally non-sense to talk about unconditional love when, in fact, there are lots of spoken and unspoken conditions.  We would like to believe that families are always mutually supportive, loving, forgiving and healing environments but they are not, in fact, they usually are not.  It is what we hope for but the ideal family is usually something we dream of but rarely see.

The painful fact is that you can judge the value of a family, or a marriage or a friendship by what it takes to break it up.  If someone leaves our church because they don’t like the hymns or because we don’t have a gymnasium then they didn’t understand what we were trying to do in the first place.  If someone can cut off their friendship with me because of something I believe or have said or published then they are telling me what value they placed on our friendship but they are not telling me what my value as a human being is…. They don’t get to do that.

One of the most real and most painful challenges for us is that while we have been set free and we have been drawn together by a vision of a just and compassionate way of being a community of faith, we are still a small and endangered gathering of people, many of whom, cannot quite break free of the need to bite someone.

If given a choice between being punched in the face or having someone ask me, “What happened to so-and-so who left our church,” I would always choose the punch in the face because it would hurt so much less.  It is tough being rejected by someone you have loved…. Someone you thought was your friend, your brother or sister, someone you have helped and sacrificed for.

But you can move heaven and earth to get someone out of prison but they can still stab you in the back.  You can rescue a woman from a violent marriage and a nearly successful suicide attempt and still have them turn their back on you.  You can show acceptance and love to someone who has been rejected by their family, their church, their employer and their neighbors and still find a dagger with their finger prints on it shoved straight in your heart.  Hurt people hurt people.  Some people find bondage just to be a lot easier than freedom.  Some people have an emotional itch that they need scratched so badly that they will do anything to anyone to feel a little better for a little while.

And if we give our emotional energy and time to focusing on the people who don’t want to be a part of our community then there is no energy or time left for the people who do want to be in our community.  No one will leave our church saying, “I’m making a grand exit because I feel like acting like a spoiled child.”  They will not say, “The church voted to buy this building even though I didn’t want to.”  They will not say, “I got caught stealing and was made to give the money back.”

And some people just aren’t ready to take a progressive approach to faith.  One friend left our church because he was furious about a newspaper column I had written condemning the torture of prisoners of war.  I asked him, “So you want to go to a church which favors torture?”  Of course, there was no response to that question but we all know what the ipso facto answer is….. you can go to almost any church in town and the subject of torture will never be brought up…. Nor will the subject of war…. Or racial prejudice, nor discrimination against gays and lesbians, nor the injustice of capital punishment or the violence of poverty and the pain of unemployment.  Most churches will talk about going to heaven when you die and joining the church softball team until that time comes and if that kind of bondage feels less threatening to you then you are also free to return to Babylon.

Some will say that they don’t like the music, or there are not enough programs, or another church has a better location, or that our pastor is the spawn of Satan or something like that.  Hurt people hurt people.  So, punch me in the face or ask me to explain for the hundredth time why someone chose not to continue trying to build this community of justice and compassion but it still comes down to the same thing.  Do you believe in the vision or not?  Is it worth it to you to work to establish something that you have never yet seen?  Do churches always have to be mired in gossip and divided by cliques or can we do church in a different way?  Can we work for justice and liberation and have a good time doing it, becoming friends and learning to love one another as we share this work together?

Anyone, at any time, can pick up their toys and leave, but what they cannot do is take my joy along with them.  Look at the text of Isaiah in your bulletin and see how often the words “joy” and “rejoicing” are repeated in the vision of the new kingdom.  This is hard work but it should be filled with joy.  I like feeding the homeless. I like challenging the abusive power of banks, corporations and governments.  I enjoy being the one who thumbs his nose at public prejudice and oppression.  Say whatever you want to but I get to choose how I feel about being who I have chosen to be and believing what I have come to believe.

Whenever someone decides that they no longer want to be a part of this experiment in progressive Christianity it is painful to me to see them go but I can tell you this….. I am not sorry that I helped someone in danger of suicide to get the help that she needed.  I am not sorry for what I did to win early release of an unjustly incarcerated prisoner.  I am not sorry for what I have done to fight for fair and equal treatment of the gay community even when many of those people have since turned their backs on me or on us.

The author of 2 Thessalonians writes to the beleaguered little church, “Don’t grow weary in doing what is right,”…. Don’t get tired of being the one who decides to do the good thing, the right thing…. Even when you are sometimes rewarded with a stab in the back or a kick in the teeth…. Don’t give up on the vision…. Don’t get tired and just quit…. Don’t thrown in the towel on justice or compassion and never let yourself regret the sacrifices you have made to show someone love and compassion even though they may never feel any gratitude or show you love and compassion in return.

As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, “it is always the right time to do the right thing.”

I would like to close by reciting again a poem with which many of us have become very familiar in recent years.  She didn’t write it but Mother Theresa is said to have kept a copy of it on display where she and others served the poor of Calcutta because she too was beset by the coming and going of critics and the faint of heart.  It says:
 People are often unreasonable, illogical and self-centered;
Forgive them anyway.
If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives;
Be kind anyway.
If you are successful, you will win some false friends and some true enemies;
Succeed anyway.
If you are honest and frank, people may cheat you;
Be honest and frank anyway.
What you spend years building, someone could destroy overnight;
Build anyway.
If you find serenity and happiness, they may be jealous;
Be happy anyway.
The good you do today, people will often forget tomorrow;
Do good anyway.
Give the world the best you have, and it may never be enough;
Give the world the best you've got anyway.
And so, like Martin Luther, I have chosen.  Here I stand.  I can do naught else.  May God help me.