Sunday, April 16, 2017

“Resurrection is not a Fact, it is an Opportunity”

Today's Easter message consists of 4 vignettes coupled with 4 original musical compositions of David Greathouse. Hearing all four will require clicking on four different videos or podcasts. Our YouTube channel can be found at CCCSPRINGFIELD and our iTunes channel is called Progressive Faith Sermons. The link provided here takes you to the first of the 4 vignettes. 


Easter – April 16, 2017   Community Christian Church of Springfield, MO
Roger Ray, pastor     

I know very well that in churches across our nation, throughout the Americas, as well as in Africa, Australia, in Europe, Great Britain, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, churches will gather to hear the Easter story recounted as a promise of eternal life after our mortal deaths. This is one of a small fraction of churches where we will not take that approach though I want to talk about resurrection in several ways that are meaningful to us and to me.

From the dawn of human consciousness, there has been a fierce resistance within us to the suggestion that one day the universe will go on without us. Trees are cut down and burned in our fireplaces. Chickens, pigs, and cows are harvested for our meals and all of that seems normal enough. But we can’t accept our own demise as easily.

The oldest story we know of comes to us from Sumer, it is the Gilgamesh Epic. Gilgamesh was a Herculean character who was so strong that no one could restrain his lusty and gluttonous habits and so the people called out to the gods to send a champion, someone who could rival Gilgamesh in strength. And so the gods sent Enkidu. I’ll spare you the details but after some rather earthy battles, the two became great friends and went on superhuman adventures, but then, mortality strikes and Enkidu is killed.

Gilgamesh, the poem says, grieved so that he could not even leave the side of the fallen Enkidu, sitting there for days until, and this is the sort of detail you get in an ancient Sumerian poem, a worm fell from Enkidu’s nostril.
Hold onto your breakfast! Unable to accept Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh sets out to find the place where the dead go that he might find the secret of resurrection, of eternal life. Again, sparring you a lot of details of the story, the upshot of this grand journey was the message that death was both inevitable and final… religious people keep trying to find a loop hole in that narrative and many say that they have found it but whenever some cult comes along that believes it with enough certainty to commit suicide to embrace the next life, Christians, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus all say that they were crazy, a cult, or a heretic. As Sean has sung for us several times, “everybody wants to go to heaven but nobody wants to die.”

Resurrection may be a religious denial of the reality of mortality for most church going folks but for me resurrection is a fierce, a bold, a determined, facing of reality. There are a lot of things that take life away from us that don’t kill us. People can acquiesce to a hostile and meaningless marriage that sucks life out of you one day at a time. You can trade your life for a meaningless job that ruins your health and seals your hours while filling you with boredom and drudgery.

And, of course, there are deaths that come unbidden from external sources…. Warfare, corrupt governments, chronic poverty, and personal deaths through illness or inescapable poverty.

David’s song, “Purpose in the Pain” takes the various deaths of life seriously and asks the question that Job asked of God, “Is there a reason for all of this?” Is there some purpose to so much suffering, so many deaths? 

On the one hand I am inclined to say that we live in a capricious universe. The world is sometimes just mean and senseless…. Or as the bumper sticker said:
Stuff happens. But on the other hand, suffering can be instructive, it can be transformative, it can, in fact, be redemptive.

Ten years ago I was fired by a denominational church that I had given a huge portion of my adult life to. The end of that ministry was a nightmare. People I had loved sat back and watched, people I had trusted lied, people I had believe, with good reason, could be counted on to do the right thing in almost every situation, apparently lost all connection to reality or morality.

What I can say about that now, though it felt a lot like a public assassination, the experience has ended up being very educational, even transformative, and dare I say “redemptive?” It liberated me from the last vestiges of a dying and sick theology. It set me free to follow the path of reason to truth wherever truth could be found.

That does not retroactively make what was said and done in those dark days a morally neutral event… far from it, but a kind of resurrection can make the memory of the pain less and less significant.

Even the resurrection narratives in Matthew, Luke, and John, insist that Jesus came back to life with all of his scars intact. We don’t have to deny our wounds, we just have to deny them the right to define us. We don’t have to keep renting space in our skulls to the person we used to be married to, the person who didn’t keep their promises, or to the employer, the school, the church, that did us wrong.

I will offer a few images of resurrection that are rooted in this world, in our mortal existence and we will punctuate these short stories with music by our local singer and songwriter, David Greathouse…. Or we will punctuate some of David Greathouse’s music with some prose offerings from me…. I’ll let you be the judge of which is the correct perspective….

DG’s song, “Purpose in the Pain”
If I had to do it all again you know I wouldn’t change a thing
But I’d like to know the reason for the sunshine and the rain
And I’d like to know the purpose in the pain.

As another day is laid to rest the city cries herself to sleep
And her children do the best they can
To make it on the streets
And in the midst of all her darkness
There’s a light on in her eyes
That searches reams of reason and begs to be told why

Why’s it all so hard? Is there anyone to blame?
And if He counts us all as equals Why aren’t we all the same?
Where is it we go to? Do we ever begin again?
What’s the motive for the madness? What’s the purpose in the pain?

I live my life in wonder and I love to laugh and sing
If I had to do it all again you know I wouldn’t change a thing
But I’d like to know the reason for the sunshine and the rain
And I’d like to know the purpose in the pain

                 ********************************************

DG’s song, “The Sound that Love Makes
In the time in between it is fleeting and faint, it just seems to have little to say
Like whispers awash in the wind it is lost in the noise of a world disarrayed
It laughs like a child for the lovers, cries the lonely to sleep in its arms
It flies on the furious wings of the scorned and it tries to make sense for those harmed
Reason denies it. Belief amplifies it. But nothing can keep it at bay

There’s the sound that love makes when it triumphs. There’s the sound that love makes when it fails
And the sound that love makes is abundant and free like adventure-bound wind in your sails
There’s the sound that love makes when someone falls in it or when someone gives up and dives in
There’s the sound that love makes when discovered and there’s the sound that love makes when it ends

It is the sight in the eyes of the blinded and might in the fight for the weak
An anthem of hope for the hopeless defeated and a voice for a choice that can speak
It’s vespers and pslams, fettered dreams of the longing set free to become what they seek
Its melody carries no memory and its harmony knows no regret
Its rhythms can drive the meek into wild and the mild into passion’s duet
Symphonies soar for it. Poets adore it. But no one has captured it yet

There’s the sound that love makes when forsaken. There’s the sound that love makes when it flees
There’s the sound that love makes when it’s taken for granted like a stone thrown into the sea
There’s the sound that love makes to preside over grieving like the sweet singing comfort of rain
Seeping in deep to remember the receiver ‘til they’re ready for laughter again

There’s the sound that love makes when forsaken. There’s the sound that love makes when it flees
There’s the sound that love makes when it’s taken for granted like a stone thrown into the sea
There’s the sound that love makes to preside over grieving like the sweet singing comfort of rain
Seeping in to redeem the receiver ‘til they’re ready for laughter again

There’s the sound that love makes when it blunders and the sound doesn’t make any sense
And the sound that loves makes roars like thunder when the sound that love makes is incensed

It holds all hope for the future and releases regret from the past
And all that is worthy of memory is shared with any who ask

It speaks in the echoes of laughter and it rings in the halls of the heart
Its mercies are tender and heal the surrendered but bitter when broken apart
The source of forgiveness, a recourse for weakness, and, of course, it is peace at its core

The sound that love makes resounds unabated with boots on the march against hate tolerated
You can hide. You can fly. But you can not evade it
It will fill up the world ‘til it’s past saturated and every last soul is soaked through
With the sound that love makes.


Before we were able to buy this building, we met in rented space in an executive conference center. I had an office that doubled as a storage room, which is basically what I have now in this small building. But during those months I had two young men in counseling for addiction issues. Although I did my master’s thesis on addiction treatment, I really don’t like doing it because the success rate is not very high. I often find myself wanting my client to succeed more than he or she wants to succeed. I pour my heart and soul into their sobriety only to see them relapse and sometimes relapse repeatedly until they die.

In those days when I moved carts loaded with hymnals, and a roll-away piano aside to make room for them to sit down next to me, I feared that neither one would survive. The first young man, I’ll call Adam, was living with his grandmother after his parents had kicked him out for stealing from them and for lots of arrests. He began stealing from his grandmother and graduated from alcohol to meth.

Adam died one night in Joplin when, while partying with other meth addicted friends, the police were called. Adam was non-compliant which is fairly predictable when you are high on meth. The police, in their testosterone driven enthusiasm, repeatedly hit him with their Tasers until he died on the scene from a heart attack. He was 21 years old.

The other young man, I’ll call Cain, had, in my opinion, showed less promise of recovery than had Adam and his relapses were the stuff of legend, often reported in TV news segments and newspaper stories. Like Adam, he was surrounded by family who loved him, who encouraged him, who refused to see him as an addict and a failure no matter how much he tried to convince them otherwise. Cain survived. More than survived, he thrived, and became not only a successful person but a loving person who contributes to society… he married, he became a father, a true friend to many, and a real live piece of evidence that even though resurrection is not a certain promise, it is a potential. This is not a religious story. This is a real life story of resurrection.  

David sings about the sounds that love makes. Not all of those sounds are sounds of passion or poetry of lofty affection.

Sometimes it is the sound of a heart breaking when a recovering addict has a slip and then another slip, and usually a third one and a fourth one.

I know the statistics about spouse abuse…. That a woman will leave a violent relationship and return to it about seven times before either leaving permanently, to freedom or to a coffin. I know the numbers but what makes it hard is that I also know some of the  names. I have had to share a meal with a woman, begging her not to go back to her abuser…. I’m a pastor so they will usually lie to me and tell me what they think I want to hear, but I know from the posture and the darting eyes that they are going back, and I have to let them. Sometimes love just makes the sound of a sigh.

For those on the outside, it seems like the addict can just stop. It seems like the domestic violence victim could just leave. But for those of us who love someone on the other side of resurrection, well, it is for us to keep making the sounds of love. It doesn’t mean enabling or even believing the lies. But it does mean having faith in the potential of resurrection.

DG’s song, “Black Snake”
In the name of the progress of man
His fatal addiction, this ancient prediction
Comes slithering, ushering days to an end

And the inky black god of the filthy black crude
Dictates the dogma that's spouted as truth
Brandishing ignorance, as the ignorant do
The death rattle of reason in a dark age of fools

There are toxins in the aquifers
Moccasins crossing sacred waters
Poised to strike our sons and daughters
May, someday, they forgive their fathers

Oh, the black snakes come oozing from the tar and the silt
Coursing through leaky extrusions we built
Bringing rivers of riches to thieves free from guilt
For the rape of a nation they'd just as soon kill

An unslakable avarice strikes from the black abyss
Armored by pious purveyors of grift
And the ancestral bones of those who resist it
Are bulldozed and broken in its wake as it hisses
And the servants the serpent has charmed
Revisit the past on the peaceful, unarmed
Trespassing on trust of unheeded treaties
And driven by lust of the bloated and greedy

There are toxins in the aquifers
Moccasins crossing sacred waters
Poised to strike our sons and daughters
May, someday, they forgive their fathers

When the water is poisoned and black
There'll be no bringing paradise back
Explain that to the pleading, young eyes of the offspring
Bequeathed the depleted and fracked

We left toxins in the aquifers
Moccasins in the sacred waters
Waiting for our sons and daughters
Can they ever forgive their fathers?

Toxins in the aquifers
Moccasins in sacred waters
Bound to strike our sons and daughters



I am one of the nostalgia suckers who goes to see all of the comic book movies… the good ones, the mediocre ones, and the really really bad ones. I go because these films are all of a piece of cloth. They depict the battle between good and evil and the good always eventually wins…. Which, as exciting and entertaining as that narrative can be, it has absolutely no root in reality.

Reality is a very uncomfortable blending of good and evil. The people who do the worst things in the world often also have amazingly redeeming qualities. Some of the most laudable heroes of righteous causes also have horrible flaws and limitations. I have done relief work in Ecuador and Nicaragua, and have paid bribes to government officials in both places just to be allowed to deliver medicines to sick people.

I made eight trips with teams of volunteers to help the victims of Katrina on the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi and though we did a lot of good work in that tragedy, I am not unaware of the theft and corruption all around me, taking advantage of the good will of donors and volunteers. I have participated in relief efforts here in Missouri following ice storms and the Joplin tornado and have seen how institutions like the Red Cross and United Way have exploited tragedy for profit.

Last year we were transfixed by the gathering protest at Standing Rock, North Dakota, as first nation peoples and their friends stood up to the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline project. Thousands of people representing some 200 different Indian tribes, Veterans, and persons of conscience not only from America but from native tribes from the Middle East and Europe came to suffer peacefully from the abuses of police and security guards as well as the weather itself, from the blistering heat of summer to the outrageous blizzard that Dan and I endured there in December.

It was a beautiful and heroic peaceful protest that demonstrated daily the difference between the self-sacrifice of the protesters and the violence and greed of the pipeline company. Still, I knew when I headed north into the blizzard with a load of cold weather supplies, that the pipeline company would eventually win. Trump had been elected, three billion dollars had been spent, and there was no way around the fact that the pipeline would be finished.

And, to be honest, there were some horrifying aspects to the camp of protestors where there was rape, sexual harassment, and a lot of theft and con artists. If you went to the Standing Rock Camp looking for an idyllic utopia of principled protestors….well, you would have had moments of tremendous reward but you would have also been heart broken in a lot of other moments.

Marvel comic movies have good guys fighting bad guys but, folks, that is the stuff of comic books. In the real world the good guys have flaws and the bad guys sometimes do good things. The real battle of ethics is always fought in a fog and if there is ever any real clarity, it comes only after the battle is over. If you set out to do good things in a world torn asunder by greed, violence, prejudice, and abuse, don’t expect to finish the day without getting your hands dirty.

In the weeds of the particulars, there are a lot of convoluted motivations. But when you look at the big picture, that is when it starts to become clear. There were rapists, con artists, and lazy beggars among the protestors but on the other side of the barricades there was a pipeline company that was willing to put the water supply of millions of people at risk for a very temporary profit.

The pipeline was what the Indians called metaphoracially “the black snake” – a mythic character that threatened to eat the earth. Beyond all of the particulars, this became a battle between a corporation that was willing to eat up the earth along with its soil and water for profit and a people who were willing to use their own bodies to protect the water and the earth.

That’s a noble cause, right? That is the kind of battle that if Marvel was doing a movie about it, the Indians would win and the pipeline would have been destroyed. But in the real world, the pipeline was finished and it is now pumping toxic crude oil under the Missouri River and the protestors are dispersed. So we lost…. We were defeated…..well, maybe yes and maybe no.

During the Civil Rights movement of the 50’s and 60’s, Native Americans never managed to get organized enough to have a voice. The plight of Black Americans was greatly improved in that time…. Prejudice was not swinging from a scaffold and integration is hardly complete but there was a lot of progress. But the plight of Native Americans was not much changed.

The victory at Standing Rock, if I may dare to call it that, is that dozens and dozens of tribes actually stopped fighting with each other and they worked together in common cause to protect water and the earth. And they brought indigenous people from Finland, Holland, and Palestine, and they brought white people from all over America, to sit around sacred fires, to pray, to chant…. You should have seen Dan when a grandmother came over with a smudge pot to purify him…..
it was new for him…. Weirder things have happened to me but it was new for Dan to throw a little sage and tobacco into a sacred fire… but you don’t leave that experience unchanged.

We went to North Dakota to stand with our Sioux sisters and brothers in the face of the Black Snake and maybe they won this battle but, I believe, the seeds were planted to win the war. Resurrection doesn’t always happen all at once but I believe that I see the beginning of an Easter Sunrise for America’s first nations. DAPL was finished and it is pumping poison through the Missouri River but I would be willing to bet that it represents the end of an era because there is now new cooperation, new awareness, new partnerships in a resurrected Native America. I’m not always right, but on this one, I am surely not wrong.



Who is a Refugee?
DG’s Song, “Shine On”
Did you light burn the eyes of those souls in the dark?
Is that why they tend to extinguish your spark?
Because one little light doesn’t pose any threat
 Unless you’re the darkness that bans lanterns lit

Chorus
Sine on little light, too bright for sorrow
Shine on little light. Remind us we’re bright lights too
Shine on with the light redefining tomorrow
We mold in the strengthening hands
Demanding the future is not only man’s
Shine on little light. Delight in your wonder
Shine on ‘til the old walls, asunder, fall
Crack the night with the light that prefaces thunder
Abandon illiterate fears and luminous wisdom appears
Shine on little light. Shine on!

I’m not a musician and I cannot claim to find my fingerprints on much in the musical world except for when Sean sets one of my prayers to music or when we play fast and loose with someone else’s lyrics. But this song that David sang may be a byproduct of a sermon I delivered a few years ago.

David and I have a mutual friend, Tim Piland. Tim likes to write plays and one sleepless weekend, Tim stayed up all night listening to my sermons on YouTube and he heard one in which I talked at length about my hero, Malala Yousafzai. Tim decided to write a play about Malala and he turned to David and asked him to write music for the play and “Shine On” is at least a first installment. I don’t know if the project has progressed from there but I insist on at least an honorary mention in the footnotes.

Malala is now a refugee from Pakistan living sometimes in the UK and sometimes in the USA. There are now more than 5 million refuges who have fled the civil war in Syria, one of whom will be our keynote speaker at our August Conference this year. But not all refuges are fleeing from war or terrorists or the threat of death.

Some are just trying to escape insanity in order to breath freely and to give their children a chance to have a normal life. One of those is a listener of ours:

Mikhail Lipyanskiy is an adjunct instructor in Comparative Literature at Queens College and John Jay College.

No, we did not come from a war-torn country. No, we did not escape bomb threats and militants. But we are refugees. We came seeking shelter and opportunity – to the land that was the epitome of both. I should not need to exonerate my status by debating the conditions of pre-and-post-perestroika Ukraine. We knew well enough who we were. It said so on our passports, on our birth certificates and, let’s be honest, on our faces. When in the third grade I was accosted by a bully seven years my senior who came up to me, as I was “on duty” in the halls of our school – I was not surprised. Not by the attack, not by the “Save Russia, kill the Jews!” that he yelled as he punched me right in the stomach…No, that was expected. It had happened before, whether physical or mental – discrimination was ubiquitous. Whether it was in schools, or at work, in colleges or in the army. It was not our religion we were despised for; it was not even our blood. It was simply our “otherness” that was so easily scapegoated. We were the “enemy within” – a target for those who could not understand why their own life was terrible.

There is an old Soviet joke – a truckload of bread was promised to be delivered to a local store. By 6 AM there was a line of people patiently waiting for bread. At noon the director of the market came out and announced that the truck will be late, and the shipment smaller than originally promised. No Jews will be allowed to buy bread. At 6 PM, there was still no bread, and the director once again came out to make his announcement. The truck will be later still, and the shipment even smaller. Only veterans of WWII will be allowed to buy the bread. At midnight, the director finally announced that there will be no bread today. The grumbling crowd dispersed, and one person could be heard telling another “Did you see? Again the Jews lucked out! They didn’t have to wait!”
And so, we came here… not so fast. Let’s take a step back. Came here how? Refugee vetting is no simple matter – “extreme” or not! First, one must gather all the documents, in several copies, with English translations. Oh – that is the easy part, right? Do you think the clerk didn’t know why you wanted the copies? Do you think they didn’t hate you for “getting out”? Surely, they did…And you needed them to like you, to be your friend. Thus you begin to sell things, books first, then heirlooms, then whatever is left. To the last penny. And you lie. A lot. At school, at work, at home…even to your friends… because “who knows?”

What if you don’t get the status…what then? A year and a half later, after an interview in Moscow, after bowing and scraping, after multiple boxes of chocolate and cognac with envelopes full of “gratitude” to every clerk that had to stamp or copy or print some basic document, you are finally granted that magical status of a “refugee”.

You are now free to gather your bags. Nope, sorry, your bag. Only one, per person – that’s it, basta!  Put your life in that suitcase, but leave room for a pillow and a blanket (because those, we are told, are expensive in “Amerika”). Tell your children they can have one stuffed toy to bring. Maybe two… maybe a few plastic soldiers. Then you sell everything that is still left, everything you can – perhaps you will gather enough for a month’s rent in that magical country that you are hoping to get to… You sell your apartment too, for a sliver of what it is worth, to a man who makes sure that you understand he is doing you a huge favor; he takes all the risk (oh the martyr) by buying an apartment from a “traitor”. And you get yourself to Moscow.
The last goodbyes from friends and relatives, the last humiliation too, as the border agents take anything they can from your already pilfered possessions. They tell your children that the toy in their hands does not fit into the suitcase and thus will not be allowed through, too bad. And then – only then –  do you board that plane to freedom…

I cannot imagine the terror in the hearts of those refugees who were “turned back”. Stop. That’s not true. Yes I can. I can imagine – because I am not afraid of empathy. I am not afraid to remember the fear and the excitement that “Amerika” represented to us, to refugees. I will not be suckered into the “chaos vs order” narrative. I will not buy the false civilizational mythology of survival. We are not separate civilizations. “They” are not agents of chaos.


When the militants destroy ancient artifacts in Iraq – it is not “their” history being destroyed. It is mine, ours! Where would we be without ancient Mesopotamia? Without Ur, Babylon, Ashur and Nineveh? What about the medieval Damascus? The centers of science and literature and law… Our civilization does not depend on their destruction. It never did. Our civilization has moved past that myth of survival. Look around – we are all the same. We are all refugees in this land. We came seeking shelter and opportunity. We came to earn a better life, not to take it. I am a Refugee. I am an American. I am a Jew. I am a Muslim. I am you.

Sunday, April 9, 2017

“Making Reality Bend to Our Beliefs”
 Sunday, April 9,2017  Community Christian Church
Roger Ray, pastor   
Matthew 21:1-11   21When they had come near Jerusalem and had reached Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. 3If anyone says anything to you, just say this, ‘The Lord needs them.’ And he will send them immediately.” 4This took place to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet, saying, 5“Tell the daughter of Zion, Look, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.” 6The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them; 7they brought the donkey and the colt, and put their cloaks on them, and he sat on them. 8A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9The crowds that went ahead of him and that followed were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest heaven!” 10When he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was in turmoil, asking, “Who is this?”11The crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee.”

So far as we know, the oldest version of the Palm Sunday story and the passion narrative is found in the Gospel of Mark. Matthew, Luke, and John copy his basic narrative and add their own color and commentary. The narrative is brilliant, poetic, full of symbolism and metaphor, so much so that I have to admit that I am dubious about whether it is original to Mark. In fact there are a few hints still buried in the account.

For example, Mark doesn’t mention palm fronds in what we commonly call the Palm Sunday account. Mark says 8Many people spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut in the fields. Mark places the events around Passover, which is either March or April, and even in Israel, there are no leafy branches in the fields in early spring. So Matthew, Luke, and John change the leafy branches to palms because they are evergreens and would have been available in the spring. Still, it is a hint that Mark is borrowing from a tradition that used cut branches which Bishop Spong insists would associate the time of Jesus’ death with the Festival of Booths which is a fall harvest festival when Jews cut branches and built temporary dwellings in the fields.
Mark may have moved the story from having happened in early fall to early spring because the symbolism of Jesus being killed when the Passover lamb is sacrificed was symbolically valuable. The gospels are not trying to give us a technically true account of the death of Jesus, they all are trying to record a theologically persuasive version of events. They are not being dishonest in a literary way, but if you are trying to be fact literal in your reading of the Bible, it looks more like a Sean Spicer press conference than it does a history book.

This upsets a lot of modern evangelicals because they want the Bible to be true from Balaam’s talking donkey, to Jonah in the whale, to Jesus walking on water. They emotionally need for it all to be not just poetically or metaphorically true, they need for it to be factually true in the historical specifics and that expectation only leaves them set up for their faith to come crashing down around their ears when they actually study the text.

When Matthew takes up Mark’s narrative, he wants to ad a whole lot of quotes from the Hebrew Bible. In Matthew’s mind, every time he can associate Jesus with some image out of our Old Testament, it just makes his whole narrative more believable. So, where Mark has Jesus send the disciples in to get a colt for him to ride on, Matthew wants to quote from the 9th chapter of Zechariah where the prophet writes:

Look, your king is coming to you,
   humble, and mounted on a donkey,
     and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’
Now, what Matthew should have known, in fact, I can hardly imagine how he could not have known it far better than any of us, is that Hebrew poetry used repetition rather than rhyming.

The second line often repeats the first line in a slightly different way. It is just a writing style in Hebrew poetry, so when Zechariah says that the king will arrive riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey, he is just writing poetry but Matthew takes him literally. He has Jesus riding into Jerusalem on the back of a donkey and a colt.

Try to get a mental picture of that… were his legs so long that he straddled both animals or was he riding in Dixie Stampede style, with one foot on the back of each animal and he was standing up like a stunt rider? If you take Matthew at his word, the Triumphal Entry starts to look a little bit like a circus doesn’t it?

It has taken me a while to get to my point, and I can only apologize for that, but here it is… Matthew is not a bad guy, he is not fundamentally a dishonest guy, in fact, we have good reason to assume that he was, well, a saint; but he is playing fast and loose with the facts in order to make reality bend to his beliefs. He believes that Jesus is so important that Old Testament prophets were literally either unconsciously or consciously talking about him in secret language for hundreds of years.

Ancient writers would often glide easily between fairly factual accounts of events right into the most magical and superstitious sorts of flourishes. And a lot of that unmoored way of writing was self-serving.
You can actually take the ancient Jewish historian, Josephus, quite seriously when he is talking about national events. When he says something about himself, you can count on it to be a broadly exaggerated, self-aggrandizing bunch of lies. We are, of course, looking at Josephus and Matthew across the critical gulf of a couple of thousand years but it is not only an ancient problem.

So, when Vice President Pence says that global warming is a hoax but the Genesis account of Noah’s Ark is historical, then you realize that he is not simply being dishonest, he is choosing a way of viewing the truth that serves his purposes. He has chosen to take a very conservative evangelical view of history and the world so believing that ancient myths are true and that modern science is not allows him to do things that are horribly destructive to the planet, to women, to the poor, and to minorities but it all fits with his view of reality. And he can do these horrible things while simultaneously assuring himself that he is being, literally, godly.

Now, sitting here a thousand miles from Washington and light-years away from evangelical ideology, we can wonder if he really believes in Noah’s Ark and if he really believes that global warming is a hoax and you might think that he is being stupid like and fox, and maybe he is, but what I find rather more challenging is that he might honestly, really and truly, absolutely believe that way. And to the extent that Mike Pence and millions upon millions of other people in the world are capable of confidently believing things that are absolutely false, we need to come to terms with the real challenge that we face in trying to pull our civilization into a more fact-based way of thinking about religion, politics, economics, and science.
This week it was revealed that Susan Rice, President Obama’s National Security Advisor, had asked to have the names of American citizens who had been caught up in the monitoring of foreign agents revealed, at least as it related to the 2016 election. This would be a violation of basic privacy laws if it was done for purely political reasons. However, the people she was wanting to document were not just private citizens working on the Trump transition team, they were Trump transition team people who were secretly meeting with Russian advisors on the Seychelles islands to establish a back door between Trump and Putin….

And if that seems impossibly complicated, let’s just say that Rice was investigating treason. By the way, the guy Trump sent to the Seychelles was none other than Blackwater founder, Erik Prince, the brother of Betsy DeVoss, our ridiculously unqualified Secretary of Eduction…. You can’t make this up.

When you add up all of the connections between Trump and Putin in both the tampering with the 2016 election and in the whole issue of Russian sanctions and multi-billion dollar oil deals, it seems inescapable that at some point in the next year someone will be asking Trump and several of his associates if they would like to have a blindfold and a cigarette before the firing squad loads their rifles.

Still, there is very little change among the loyal Trump voters for whom historical facts can hardly put a dent in their ideological view of reality. And what is worse, the Trump surrogates have been appearing on the news shows telling us that the real crime is not the treasonous connections to Russian spies but, and you would have to have heard this to believe it, but they want us to believe that the real crime was Susan Rice investigating the treason! This is bending reality to fit your beliefs. Turning self-serving prejudice into alternative facts . . . like insisting that Christianity is superior to other religions, or that everyone is born Muslim. These are not facts but billions of people treat such prejudices as if they were facts.

A couple of months ago, Trump’s treasury secretary absolutely promised that there would be “no absolute tax cut for the upper class.” But the next month, when the “repeal and replace” bill came out to do away with Obamacare, the bill provided for tax cuts of $158 billion to the wealthiest Wall Street investors, $145 billion to insurance corporations, $25 billion to the drug giants, and $20 billion to medical device corporations.

Had this bill passed, it would have been the largest single transfer of wealth from the poor and middle class to the top 1% in the history of the world, all under the political promises that Trump was going to take care of the forgotten middle class, that he would make healthcare better, less expensive, and that everyone would have it.

Lying to the masses while trying to transfer wealth to the super rich would make an honest person collapse under the weight of the guilt. But when you can successfully blind yourself to reality under a blindfold of ideology, then it doesn’t even feel like lying . . . alternative facts become a legitimate choice.


Evangelicals can resolutely hold onto a worldview in which Jonah can live in a whale, snakes and donkeys can talk, and angels and demons are real. The super-rich can assume that they are entitled and absolutely anything you say or do to the dumb masses of unfortunates is justifiable as long as it serves their purposes. It sounds horrible to say it that way but I implore you to look at it… you might think that Trump is just a rube, but Paul Ryan is a bright, educated, and experienced politician and he wrote the healthcare bill that would, before it did anything else, give $350 billion to the super wealthy while kicking 20 million people out of health insurance, at least one of whom would be yours truly.

And Paul Ryan thinks of himself as an ardent Christian while advocating for a legislative move that would have directly caused the premature deaths of millions of poor people in order to give more money to several thousand people who don’t know what to do with all of the money they already have.

Under the guise of pursuing justice and accomplishing a conservative Christian set of goals, Ryan, Trump, Pence, and their ilk are attempting to do things that are indisputably evil. And yet, next week, hundreds of millions of people will go to churches where their priests and pastors will tell them not to worry about what happens in this life because they are all going to live in perfect bliss for all eternity as soon after their health care is canceled.

So, while my liberal friends are devoted to being mad at Ryan, Trump, and Pence, I have to say that I have less than warm feelings about my peers in ministry who keep setting up their church folks to be herded to the slaughter like sheep.
I don’t want to appear to be against evangelical religion for the sake of promoting a more progressive view, but folks, the hard and unavoidable reality for me is that constantly feeding people a line of absurd beliefs and calling it faith, insisting that believing the absurd without question is a virtue rather than a process of slowly assassinating your brains, only sets populations up to follow the likes of Assad, Putin, and Trump and in that sense, religion is typically the sock-puppet of dictators.

As you have heard me quote Voltaire many times before, “Those who can make you believe in absurdities can get you to commit atrocities.” As long as religious leaders keep teaching people to put reason on the shelf so that they can believe in Noah’s Ark and not recognize the current fact that the sea levels are rising and we might really need to build an ark to survive, then religion is the partner to all of the world’s tyrants.

A healthy spirituality can foster forgiveness, generosity, grace, love, and good deeds. Unhealthy spirituality gives us bad government, a lethally unfair distribution of wealth, and indifference about killing the planet.

Our church exists to promote a healthy spirituality. We have a large on line audience but I wish that this place could become the largest congregation in town. I wish progressives could become the leading force in the future of Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism because until we do, we can’t really expect Republicans, Democrats, or tyrants to change much.

I know that a lot of our generation’s progressives have given up on religion and anything that has anything at all to do with church and I never argue with them because I think that organized religion has such a trail of carnage and lies in its wake that I can’t blame anyone who doesn’t want to give it another chance.

But as bad as organized religion has been, please consider the fact that the government of the United States is acting like an oil company that happens to have a large standing army and a nuclear arsenal. Schools are less concerned with teaching critical thinking and more intent upon teaching technical skills so that the population can better serve the profit motive of corporations.

Churches that deny reason, churches that ignore science, churches that teach obedience to the exclusion of teaching prophetic challenge to power, have been a boil on the butt of the world for centuries but without the faith communities that continue to teach, encourage, organize, and inspire justice, compassion, and social action, then I fear that we may be facing a leaderless future.


When our grandchildren ask us “What did you do during the great Trump crisis?” let’s make sure we can tell them with a straight face that we were kicking and screaming the whole way!

Sunday, April 2, 2017

“Is Resurrection Possible?”      Lent 5     April 2, 2017     Community Christian Church 
 CLICK HERE TO SEE THE VIDEO Roger Ray, pastor      Ezekiel 37:1-8, 11-12             
The hand of the Lord came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones. 2He led me all round them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry. 3He said to me, ‘Mortal, can these bones live?’ I answered, ‘O Lord God, you know.’ 4Then he said to me, ‘Prophesy to these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. 5Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. 6I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the Lord.’
7 So I prophesied as I had been commanded; and as I prophesied, suddenly there was a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them; but there was no breath in them …
11 Then he said to me, ‘Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, “Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.” 12Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord God: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel.

If I held our local newspaper in one hand and in the other I held the collected works of Shakespeare and asked you, “Which one is more true?” How would you answer? Certainly, Shakespeare never claimed to be writing history or a news report, though some of his plays were loosely based on historical characters or events. Others, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream are entirely imaginary fictions. But, how much of a stretch would it be to say that our local newspaper accounts are only based on actual historical characters or events and some of their columns are total fiction?

Speaking critically, we would not say that either a newspaper or Shakespeare is “true” though both will contain certain truths. The newspaper may give you some factual accounts about the city’s mayoral election but Shakespeare might give you some real insight into political intrigue and the abuses of power and money among kings, mayors, and among lovers. You might even say that there are almost no facts in Shakespeare but there is a whole lot of truth.

And most of us would likely say that there is a real paucity of truth in the media though we still depend upon them for facts. And that, my friends, is not a subtle difference.

Traditional religious people often read their sacred scriptures looking for facts, but they are looking for facts in a book that doesn’t have many facts in it…. However, if they were looking for truth they might be pleasantly surprised.

We are now just a couple of weeks away from Easter. The Revised Common Lectionary assigns this reading from Ezekiel today about the prophet’s vision of a valley full of dry bones that, at least in the vision, are brought together and restored to life. Next week the lectionary would have us read a gospel account of the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, and the next week, of course, we would read accounts of the resurrection of Jesus from the dead.

Even in conservative traditional churches, they would read this passage in Ezekiel as being symbolic, as a metaphor, recognizing that it was an account of a dream or a vision and not something that happened. They would, in most cases, read the Palm Sunday and Easter texts as if they were eye-witness accounts reported on the 10 o’clock news.

But, I think those accounts are a lot more like Shakespeare’s account of Julius Cesar than they are a journalist’s account of the life of Jesus. Jesus was probably a real person but his name and reputation are used to form a character used in religious narratives with little attention to history.
I know that none of that is new to many of you but I am beloaboring the point a bit to try to rescue this vision from Ezekiel, both to mine it for the truth is conveys and to put it up on its feet so that I can have a little theological boxing match with it at the same time. Since Ezekiel has been dead for a long time, I’m feeling good about my chances of winning this one.

I won’t bore you with a lot of the history behind Ezekiel’s vision. Let’s just say that his country had been through a horrible, crushing defeat on the battlefield. Within a few years of this national defeat, people could hardly remember what their country had been like before it had been ruined.

And I don’t want to go all apocalyptic on you here but the truth is, people will acquiesce to almost anything, given a little bit of time. People live in poor ghettos for a few decades and they start to think of themselves as the kind of people who live in poor ghettos. Harriet Tubman was alleged to have said, “I freed a thousand slaves and I could have freed a thousand more if they had known that they were slaves.”

Now, this is a good example…. Harriet Tubman didn’t really say this and there is no source for it prior to the 1990’s. And the historical Harriet Tubman managed to help free about 70 slaves in 13 trips she made following the Underground Railroad. Still, though it has no basis in history, the fake quote carries a lot of truth in it. People get used to slavery. They come to accept poverty. They will bow to a second class status in life without ever making a conscious decision to give up their humanity.

Martin Luther King, Jr. had to convince his peers in the 50’s and 60’s that if a black man will stand up straight, white men can’t keep riding on their backs. My new hero, Chase Ironeyes, is desperately trying to convince his Native American peers that they do not have to live forever in a locked box called poverty.

Ezekiel says, in his vision, that the Lord took him out to the place of his nation’s greatest humiliation, the graveyard where the bones of the armies of Judah lay scattered about and the Lord asked him, “Tell me, can these bones live?”

Well, they don’t look too promising. That kinda dead tends to stay dead. You think about all of the things that made waves of immigrants come to these shores for the past two hundred years… what made people leave England, Ireland, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Romania, what made people risk their lives in little boats coming from Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, why have people walked and ridden on top of trains from Guatemala, El Salvador, and Mexico? What were they coming here for?

A chance, an opportunity, to work their way out of poverty. A chance for their kids to get an education? To be able to take their kids to a doctor when they are sick? A chance, just maybe, to live long enough to retire….

So when you take away health care, and gut salaries, privatize retirement, close planned parenthood, and make education a luxury of the rich and something out of the reach of the poor…. Tell me, tell me please, can these bones live?
And now, forgive me, please, this is the part of the vision, when the Lord asks the prophet, “Can these bones live?” The prophet doesn’t have much faith in their future but the Lord says, “I got this… watch this…” sort of a holy, “here, hold my beer.”

Harriet Tubman didn’t tell her peers still working as slaves, “Just have faith and God will set you free,” she said, “Run!”  Martin Luther King, Jr. didn’t tell the poor blacks of America’s south, “You need to have faith that the Lord will provide,” he said, “March with me!”

You won’t hear me quote the 19th century evangelist, Alexander Campbell, very often but he hit the nail on the head when he said, “Anyone who will get down on their knees and pray for something that they will not then stand up and work for with all their strength is just insulting God and disappointing themselves.”

I have never been satisfied with America as I have found it, never, not Carter’s America, not Clinton’s America, not Obama’s America, but, you know, I thought we were better than this. I thought we were stronger than this. I thought, though the progress was slow, that we were moving towards a better, a more just, a more humane society.

It could get worse. There are people who want to go to war and I don’t know which country will get the short straw…. It could be Iran, it could be North Korea, it could even by Syria…


But with or without a new war, much of what brought those immigrants to our shores for the past two centuries is being dismantled and thrown into the sea. And it is as if we have lost the ability to be ashamed of ourselves.

In Senate hearings earlier this month when the totally unqualified Betsy DeVos was nominated to be the Secretary of Education, this woman who has given more than $200 million dollars to support Republican candidates, was about to be voted on by a group of politicians, most of whom had received more than $50,000 in political donations from her, and the former stand-up comedian turned Senator, Al Franken, point blank asked her: “If you and your family had not given $200 million dollars to Republican candidates would you even be here being considered for this cabinet post?”

And the one obvious answer was the one thing she would not say but there is no way around the fact that the only way that someone with absolutely no experience or training in education could become the Secretary of Education is to buy the seat.

I’ve finally gotten most people trained to not text me during normal sleeping hours but I have one friend who persists and I hear from him a few times a day since November 8th. He is a pastor of a couple of rural churches where he can’t say exactly what he thinks so when something bad happens he texts me…. and lately something bad has been happening at all hours of the night and every day.



Brian said to me one day this week that a member of his church had told him, “God made Donald Trump the President so we have to sit back and let God’s plan work itself out.”

And I said, Brian, “Does your church member think that God is a Russian tyrant?”  The tyrants, the corporate demigods, the super rich, want you to believe that God is in charge of history and you should just pray and wait for dem’ ol dry bones to live again because they don’t want you to look behind the curtain and see who has really been in charge of history.

Ezekiel’s vision can be powerful and full of truth if he is saying that resurrection is possible. If he inspires a nation not to simply accept that their world is being torn apart. But he is lying to you if he is telling you that God is going to fix it.

Folks, this is not new information. More than 500 years ago St. Teresa of Avila said: “Christ has no body now but yours. No hands, no feet on earth but yours. Yours are the eyes through which he looks compassion on this world. Yours are the feet with which he walks to do good. Yours are the hands through which he blesses all the world. Yours are the hands, yours are the feet, yours are the eyes, you are his body. Christ has no body now on earth but yours.”

If our world will ever return to its senses it will not be because of the prayers of the faithful or the good will of the tender hearted, it will be because of the good work of the courageous, the generous, the noble, and the rebellious and I hope that I am looking at a bunch of them right now.